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Central AC Plant(Chiller)
Definition
e Ton of Refrigeration 1 TR
R
=
=
Foundational Principles
Compression
Gases are compressible liquids are not
Gases get hot when compressed
Heat flow
Heat flows from high temperature to low
Fluid flow
Fluids flow from high pressure to low
Goal of a chiller
Maintain desired temperature in a building
Remove heat within a building and reject it to the
ambient environment
Heat sources
Internal gains: lights, people & equipment
External gains: solar, transmission
Infiltration
Chillers Classification
ciprocating Compressor
tatory Screw Compressors
entrifugal Compressors
roll Compressors
Chillers Classification
Chillers Classification
Reciprocating
Scroll
Centrifugal
Screw
condenser
evaporator
absorber
Vapor Compression
chiller
Vapor Absorption
chiller
Basic Vapour
4
Expansion
Device
Compressor
1
Evaporator
Low
Pressure
Side
Chiller - Components
Compressor
Prime mover for refrigerant
Raises the pressure of the refrigerant high enough to allow
heat to be rejected to the outdoor environment.
Lowers pressure of refrigerant in evaporator to allow heat to
be
absorbed from fluid being chilled
Technologies
Centrifugal, rotary screw, reciprocating, scroll
Expansion Device
Throttles liquid refrigerant from higher condensing pressure
to lower evaporating pressure
Throttling process yields a mixture of gas (flash) and liquid
at a low temp.
Types
Thermostatic expansion
Orifice plate
System
Chiller - Components
Working Fluid Refrigerant
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
such as R11, R12, R113, R114, R115
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
such as R22, R123, R124, R141b, R142b
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
such as R32, R125, R134a, R143a, R152a
Always use tools that are in good condition. Use only genuine OEM
replacement
parts.
Daily
Half Yearly
Yearly
Monthly
Daily
Half Yearly
Quarterly
-
Quarterly
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