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Project Presentation

Title of the project

Title - A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOLAR

ENERGY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES


BETWEEN INDIA AND CHINA
NAMEROLL NO-

Mohd Anas Ansari


1305002236

Objective of the study


To study the international business between two

countries
To analyze the impact of investments done by
both countries
To study the solar energy programs of both the
countries.
To know how international business and policies
impact the countries

Literature Survey
In the world energy scenario, both India and china are going through an
energy
transition. If China has expanded its 2020 target from 1.8 GW to 20 GWthat's more than triple the amount of PV solar power installed in the
entire world during 2008 then India is also not far behind, India has also
started "the most ambitious solar plan that any country has laid out so
far," the National Solar Mission matches China by setting a new target of
20 GW solar capacity by 2020. What's more, India estimates that the
plan could bring the now prohibitive cost of solar down to US $.08-.10
per kWh by 2017-2020, making it cost competitive with fossil fuels.
India's solar plan will meet this cost by levying taxes on gasoline and
diesel, as well as implementing other measures like a feed-in tariff, solar
power purchase obligations, tax breaks for manufacturers, exemptions
on tariffs for imported equipment, and a national renewable energy
standard that mandates a certain percentage of India's power be
generated from solar. And there is the provision that the Indian
government will provide $100 billion in subsidies over 20 years to
utilities for buying solar-generated power..

Though these two countries are on close fight but still the two countries
differ sharply in several respects. Residential energy consumption in
China is twice that in India, in aggregate terms. In addition, Chinese
households have almost universal access to electricity, while in
India almost half of rural households and 10% of urban households still
lack access. On aggregate, urban households in China also derive a
larger share of their total energy from liquid fuels and grids (77%) as
compared to urban Indian households (65%). Yet, at every income
level, Indians derive a slightly larger fraction of their total household
energy needs
from liquid and grid sources of energy than Chinese with comparable
incomes. Despite these differences, trends in energy use and the
factors influencing a transition to modern energy in both nations are
similar. In addition to urbanization, key drivers of the transition in both
nations include income, energy prices, energy access and local fuel
availability.
Indias thirst for natural resources is not comparable to China and its
impressive 7 percent average economic growth is not as high as
Chinas thundering 9 percent.

Low energy capacity forced India to rely on imports in the


period of increasing demand while is becoming the Dragon
King in the Solar market.
Indias main problem is not lack of knowledge but the lack of
successful transition from research-based knowledge to
sustainable commerciality


Type of research design- exploratory research
Data collection- Primary data- it wasnt required nor needed to do
this study
Secondary data- data has been taken from the publications of
Indian external affair ministry, chinas publications, internet and
journals

Problem Statement
I have chosen this project work to do study on international level business
between countries. Here I took china deal with India regarding energy. In the
world energy scenario, both India and china are going through an energy
transition. If China has expanded its 2020 target from 1.8 GW to 20 GW-that's
more than triple the amount of PV solar power installed in the entire world
during 2008 then India is also not far behind, India has also started "the most
ambitious solar plan that any country has laid out so far," the National Solar
Mission matches China by setting a new target of 20 GW solar capacity by
2020.
What's more, India estimates that the plan could bring the nowprohibitive cost
of solar down to US $.08-.10 per kWh by 2017-2020, making it costcompetitive
with fossil fuels. India's solar plan will meet this cost by levying taxes on
gasoline and diesel, as well as implementing other measures like a feed-in
tariff,
solar power purchase obligations, tax breaks for manufacturers, exemptions
on
tariffs for imported equipment, and a national renewable energy standard that
mandates a certain percentage of India's power be generated from solar.

And there is the provision that the Indian government will provide
$100 billion in subsidies over 20 years to utilities for buying
solar-generated power. Though these two countries are on
close fight but still the two countries differ sharply in several
respects. Residential energy consumption in China is twice that
in India, in aggregate terms. In addition, Chinese households
have almost universal access to electricity, while in India
almost half of rural households and 10% of urban households
still lack access. On aggregate, urban households in China also
derive a larger share of their total energy from liquid fuels and
grids (77%) as compared to urban Indian households (65%).
Yet, at every income level, Indians derive a slightly larger
fraction of their total household energy needs from liquid and
grid sources of energy than Chinese with comparable incomes.
Despite these differences, trends in energy use and the factors
influencing a transition to modern energy in both nations are
similar. In addition to urbanization, key drivers of the transition
in both nations include income, energy prices, energy access
and local fuel availability.

Indias thirst for natural resources is not comparable to China


and its impressive 7 percent average economic growth is
not as high as Chinas thundering 9 percent. Low energy
capacity forced India to rely on imports in the period of
increasing demand while is becoming the Dragon King in the
Solar market. Indias main problem is not lack of knowledge
but the lack of successful transition from research-based
knowledge to sustainable commerciality.

Findings and conclusions


In the post Copenhagen era India has undertaken many climate policies
like Low carbon strategy; A Carbon Tax on Coal to Fund Clean Energy,
National Mission on Sustainable Habitat (NMSH), Jawaharlal Nehru
National Solar Mission (JNNSM), Green India Mission (GIM), Climate
Change Science, Himalayan Ecosystem under the different Ministries of
the GOI are contributing in creating awareness about the climate
change, its impact on health and means to mitigate this impact.
Some of the major initiatives among them are:
Ministry of Renewable Energy is promoting following sources of
renewable energy:
Solar energy: it is planned to install solar energy plants in one million
households
Biomass
Hydel energy
Wind energy and Geothermal energy sources also being explored
Cleaner fuels being promoted through administrative and legal ways

Public awareness and inclusion of subject of climate change


in educational curriculum at school levels
Water conservation and harvesting is another area where
lots of efforts are being put in.
Indias Integrated Energy Policy envisages CO2 emissions for
2031/32 to be 5.5 Gt to 3.9 Gt compared to 1.34Gt in
2007,while BLUE Map Scenario limits the increase of 2.2Gt in
2030 based on an average annual GDP growth of 8% to 9%
between 2006-07 and 2031-32.The
projection CO2 emission reduction under BLUE Map
scenario,2010-50 was seen in different sectors where
buildings constitute14 % ,transport 37%,industry 17% and
power sector constitute 32% respectively.
India has 150GW of renewable energy potential, about half in
the form of small hydropower, biomass, and wind and half in
solar, cogeneration, and waste-to-energy.

Developing renewable energy can help India increase its


energy security, reduce the adverse impacts on
the local environment, lower its carbon intensity, contribute to
more balanced regional
development, and realize its aspirations for leadership in hightechnology industries.
The government has set ambitious targets. It aims to increase
the capacity to generate
renewable energy by 40GW to 55GW by the end of the 13th
Five-Year Plan (2022).

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