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What is a Fan ?
and
What purpose does it serve ?
FAN
A fan is a rotary machine, maintaining a continuous flow of air or gas.
PURPOSE
Essentially, the purpose of a fan is to establish and maintain a
continuous flow of air/gas, against a resistance, known as system
resistance. Therefore, the fan has to set up a difference in pressure
sufficient to overcome the losses/resistance in the entire system,
including its own internal losses.
TYPE OF FANS
FANS
AXIAL FLOW
RADIAL FLOW/CENTRIFUGAL
FORWARD CURVE
BLADE
BACKWARD CURVE
BLADE
MIXED FLOW
RADIAL TIP
BLADE
IMPELLER TYPE
FORWARD CURVED
BLADE FAN
BACKWARD CURVED
BLADE FAN
RADIAL TIPPED
BLADE FAN
(FTP)
= (TPO - TPI)
= (SPO - VPO) + (SPI + VPI)
= (Spo - SPI) + (VPO - VPI)
----- -----1
P1
-1
-------------------------------------
P1xQ1x
AD
Usually written as
AD
P s x Q 1 x Kp
-------------------------------ABSORBED MOTOR POWER
Ps =
Compressibility Factor :
r-1
Kp = P
r - 1
-------------------
(p-1) (y-1)
Y = Adiabatic coefficient =
p=
Where:
B = Site bar, mmWG
P1= Suction pressure in mmWG
B
B-0.0737P1
Outlet Pressure
Inlet pressure
Values of y i.e. Cp
Carbon Monoxide
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Atmospheric air
:
:
:
1.4
1.4
1.4
: 1.4
: 1.4
Coal gas
1.37
Carbon dioxide 1.29
Hydrogen Sulphide 1.34
Methane
1.30
Ethane
1.19
AP
PS * Q1
--------------------------------------ABSORBED MOTOR
POWER
P T * Q1
-------------------------------------ABSORBED MOTOR
Where PT
POWER
3
=
N1
*
--------------
N2
PT1
----------PT2
2
=
N1
*
--------------
D1
--------D2
3
=
N2
P1
* -----P2
5
N1
--------------
Where:
Q = Flow Rate
PT = Pressure
PW = Power
2
N2
PW1
----------PW2
D1
--------D2
D1
--------D2
P1
* ------P2
DESIGN FEATURES OF
HIGH EFFICIENCY FANS
Blade Profile
Casing
Inlet cone
Inlet box
BLADE PROFILE
FAN CASING
INLET CONE
INLET BOX
EVASE
VARIABLE SPEED
CONTROL
I V CONTROL
Client:
Capacity:
Application:
Shaft Power:
3725 kW
Capacity:
Shaft Power
: 2175 kW
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