CONCEPTS OF

FITNESS AND
WELLNESS
SEXUALLY,HIV AND COMMON
SEXUALLLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
PREPARED BY
:MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ BIN SYAMSURI
:NUR INTAN HAZIRAH BT HAMIDUN

SEXUALITY

DEFINITION
Human sexuality is how people experience the erotic and
express themselves as sexual beings.[1] Frequently driven by the
desire for sexual pleasure, human sexuality has biological,
physical, and emotional aspects. Biologically, it refers to the
reproductive mechanism as well as the basic biological drive that
exists in all species and can encompass sexual intercourse and
sexual contact in all its forms. Emotional aspects deal with the
intense emotions relating to sexual acts and associated social
bonds. Physical issues around sexuality range from purely
medical considerations to concerns about the physiological or
even psychological and sociological aspects of sexual behaviour.
The term can also cover cultural, political, legal and philosophical
aspects. It may also refer to issues of morality, ethics, theology,
spirituality or religion and how they relate to all things sexual.

GENERAL FACTS

THE HEALTHY SEXUAL EXPERIENCE CAN

CONTRIBUTE TO WELLNESS IN MANY WAY

UNSAFE SEXUALLY ACTIVITY CAN RESULT

IN DISEASE, POOR HEALTH AND MUCH
PAIN AND SUFFERING.
SAFE SEX IS NEEDED WHEN DOING SEX.

IMPORTANT OF THE SAFE SEX

SAFE SEX IS CRITICAL FOR AVOIDING

UNWANTED PREGNANCIES
FOR REDUCING RISKS FOR VARIOUS
INFECTIONS AND DISEASE SUCH AS
HIV/AIDS
TAKE CARE OF THE COMMUNITY
INSTITUTION

HIV/AIDS

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)

A VIRUS THAT CAUSES A BREAKDOWN
OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AMONG
HUMANS.
MAKE THE BODY INABILITY TO FIGHT
INFECTION
ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
SYNDROME (AIDS)
PEOPLE THAT HAVE HIV CAN GET THE
AIDS DISEASE.

HIV / AIDS is the major contributor

sexually transmitted diseases.
Women are majority of patient that have
HIV/AIDS.
HIV attacks immune system and can lead
to AIDS
There are two mechanisms for most HIV
transmission which are sexual activity
and contact with infected blood.

If we know the way to avoid HIV/AIDS so

that we can reduce the risk of acquiring
the disease.
Early detection is critical for controlling
the spread of AIDS.
There is no cure for AIDS but treatments
have improved.
Improvements in drug raise concerns
about increases in high-risk sexual
behavior.
Many people with HIV do not they are
infection.

COMMON SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED INFECTION

CHLAMYDIA
GONORRHEA
HEPATITIS B
HERPES HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
SYPHILIS

CHLAMYDIA

It is infected the women or men without

any symptom.
More women infected by that disease
It can be prevented if the infection is
identified quickly.
Use antibiotics to clear it up within a
week to 10 days.

SYMPTOM

EXAMPLE

GONORRHEA

One of the bacterial infection

The disease transmission is from the
sexually activity.
It can be detected.
It have symptoms and it different
between men and women.

SYMPTOM

EXAMPLE

HEPATITIS B

Like others it effected the partner or

transmission from the pregnancy women
to their baby.
It can be spread by the blood transfusion
and any other contact with the blood.
The symptom is the same with the
women and men.

SYMPTOM

EXAMPLE

HERPER

One of the commonly spread disease

because of a lack of awareness of
infection.
Have two type
lip or oral herper
genital herper

SYMPTOM

EXAMPLE

HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS

Very common to young people.

It is responsible to the development of
genital warts
Leads to significantly increased risk for
cervical cancer in women.
Combination of HPV and chronic use of
birth control pills also compound the level
of risk.

SYMPTOM

EXAMPLE

SYPHILIS

One of the serious STI but less

contracted.
Is the bacterial infection and can be
treated with antibiotics.
If not treated the symptom disappear 1 to
5 weeks but the disease is still present
and contagious.

SYMPTOM

EXAMPLE

Strategies for action

Many young people engage in unsafe sex

because they perceive that they are not
at risk.
Early prevention can increasing
understanding of risk and strategies for
practicing safe sex.
Low perceived risk of oral sex contributes
to STIs.
Hot lines are available to help people who
want information about STI.