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Procedures
Pribadi
Hadhi
Todays Topic
Production
Tasks
A Sample
Study
Payoffs and
Pitfalls
Production Tasks
Discourse Completion Tasks
Discourse Completion
Tasks
In this situation, the researcher sets up a
context and provides part of the discourse.
The
learner
must
then
complete
the
interaction by expressing what he or she
would say if he or she were actually in such a
You discover your library book must be returned
context.
today and you will have to pay a fine if you dont
return it immediately. You say to your friend, May
I please borrow your bicycle to go to the library?.
Your friend says, No, I need it myself.
You say,
_______________________________________________
Role Plays
In this situation, the researcher uses scenarios to
elicit language learners speech samples and ideas.
1) The researchers asked respondent to imagine
themselves at a parking meter with no change,
having to borrow some coins from an older
stranger as the meter maid draws closer and
closer.
2) The researchers asked the respondents to put
themselves in a situatin where they were late
to a lunch appointment with an older business
acquintance whom they do not know well.
Role plays have been used in language assessment as
well as in data collection, but some researchers have
voiced concerns about whether personality or acting
criteria
(objective
or
Validity
A matter of whether a test is actually assessing
what it was designed to measure
The question of how many resources are used in
developing, administering, and scoring a test in
order to get the needed information
The effect of a test on teaching and learning.
Practicality
Washback
Authenticity
Interactivenes
s
Contextual Reasoning
Support
Required
Degree of
Task
Structure
Available
Knowledge
Jigsaw
Embedded
Not required
High
Given
Information
Exchange
Embedded
Not required
High
Given
Problem
Solving
Some
embedded
Required
Varies
Given
Decision
Making
Contextreduced
Required
Low
Given or
available
Opinion
Exchange
Remote
Required
Low
Variable/not
required
A Sample Study
A Sample Study
Payoffs
Pitfalls
By determining in advance
what is going to be
Because the technique are
considered relevant, other
so diverse, they can result in
potentially relevant
data that are incredibly rich.
phenomena might be
overlooked
When evaluating research
Elicitation can be a great
utilizing such (elicitation)
time-saver, providing the
devices, the extent to which
researchers with large
the results obtained are an
amounts of data in a much
artifact of the elicitation
shorter time.
devices employed.
Elicitation enables the
researchers to collect data
that could simply not be
Thank
You