Cell Reproduction

Prokaryotes
Bacteria
Eukaryotes
Plants & animals

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Prokaryotes

Lack a nucleus
Have a single chromosome
Reproduce by binary fission
Include bacteria

copyright cmassengale

Steps in Binary Fission

Used by bacteria
Cells increase their
cell mass slightly
DNA & cell
components are
replicated
Each cell divides into
2 daughter cells

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Binary Fission of Bacterial

Cell

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

E. Coli Dividing by Binary

Fission

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Eukaryotes

Contain a nucleus &

membrane bound organelles
Asexually reproduce cells by
mitosis
copyright cmassengale

Cell Cycle
Remember: IPMATC

Interphase

Mitoisis Phase

G1 Phase
S Phase
G2 Phase
Prophase
Metphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Cytokinesis

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Interphase

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

G1 Phase

First growth stage

Cell increases in size
Cell prepares to copy its DNA

copyright cmassengale

Synthesis Phase

Copying of all of DNAs

instructions
Chromosomes duplicated

copyright cmassengale

G2 Phase

Time between DNA synthesis

& mitosis
Cell continues growing
Needed proteins produced
copyright cmassengale

Stages of Mitosis

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
copyright cmassengale

Cells Undergoing Mitosis

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Steps in Prophase

DNA coils tightly &

becomes visible as
chromosomes
Nuclear membrane
disappears
Centrioles migrate to poles
Spindle begins to form
copyright cmassengale

Mitosis: Dividing DNA & cells

Think: P for
Packed DNA!!!
duplicated chromosomes

cell
nucleu
s
copyright cmassengale

(prophase

Prophase

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Eukaryotic Chromosome

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Human Chromosomes

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Metaphase:
Think: M for Middle!

Spindle fibers from centrioles attach to each

chromosome

chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate

attached to protein cables that will help them
move

Line
up!

duplicated chromosomes
lined up in middle of cell
copyright cmassengale

(metaphase

Metaphase

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Anaphase
Think: A stands for split apart
Stage 4: Chromosomes separate

chromosomes split, separating pairs

start moving to opposite ends

Separate!

chromosomes split &

move to opposite ends
copyright cmassengale

(anaphase

Mitotic Spindle

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Anaphase

copyright cmassengale

copyright cmassengale

Steps in Telophase

Separation of chromosomes
completed
Cell Plate forms (plants)
Cleavage furrow forms(animals)
Nucleus & nucleolus reform
Chromosomes uncoil
copyright cmassengale

Telophase
Think: T for tight on each pole!

cells start to divide

Cell Plate forms (plants)

Cleavage furrow forms(animals

nucleus forms again

Divide!

copyright cmassengale

(telophase

Telophase

Plant

copyright cmassengale

Animal

Cytokinesis
cells separate
Two identical daughter cells
now they can do their every day jobs

copyright cmassengale

Bye Bye!

(cytokinesis

Cytokinesis

Cell Plate Forming in Plant Cells

New daughter cells

Get 2 exact copies of original cells

same DNA
clones

copyright cmassengale

Cell division in Animals

copyright cmassengale

Mitosis in whitefish embryo

copyright cmassengale

Mitosis in plant cell

copyright cmassengale

onion root tip

copyright cmassengale

Overview of mitosis

interphase

prophase

I.P.M.A.T.C
.

cytokinesis

Please Make Another Two Cells

metaphase

copyright cmassengale

anaphase

telophase