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Chapter 4. DIVERSITY OF
RESOURCES ON EARTH
SCIENCE TUSYEN 3.
FORM 1. Chapter 5. AIR AROUND US
SCIENCE TUSYEN.
FORM 1. CHAPTER 6.
SOURCES AND FORMS
OF ENERGY
VARIOUS
VARIOUS FORMS
FORMS OF
OF ENERGY
ENERGY
CHEMICAL
ENERGY
HEAT
ENERGY
ELECTRIVAL
ENERGY
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
KINETIC
ENERGY
SOUND
ENERGY
ENERGY
LIGHT
ENERGY
MECHANICAL
ENERGY
NUCLEAR
ENERGY
OXYGEN IN AIR
RUSTING
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
ANIMALS AND
HUMANS
GREEN
PLANTS
CARCASSES
FOSSIL FUELS
DECOMPOSITION
RESPIRATION
COMBUSTION
METALS
SOURCES
SOURCES OF
OF ENERGY
ENERGY ON
ON EARTH
EARTH
RENEWABLE
NON RENEWABLE
BIOMASS
SOLAR
HYDRO
WIND
GEO THERMAL
WAVES
FOSSIL FUELS
NUCLEAR
COAL
PETROLEUM
NATURAL GAS
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES OF
OF ENERGY
ENERGY CONVERTER
CONVERTER
ENERGY
CONVERTER
RADIO
TELEVISION
GAS STOVE
ELECTRIC FAN
ENERGY CONVERSION
Electrical energy
Electrical energy
energy
Chemical energy
energy
Electrical energy
BICYCLE
Kinetic energy
DYNAMO
energy
ELECTRIC IRON Electrical energy
HAIR-DRYER
ELECTRIC RICE
COOKER
LIGHT BULB
sound energy
light energy
heat energy
light
kinetic energy
electrical energy
light
heat energy
Electrical energy
kinetic energy
energy
sound energy
Electrical energy
heat energy
Electrical energy
energy
sound
heat energy
heat
light
THE
THE PRINCIPLE
PRINCIPLE OF
OF ENERGY
ENERGY CONSERVATION
CONSERVATION
~ Energy cannot be
created or
destroyed
ENERGY IS CONSERVED
Amount of energy
Amount of energy
before conversion
after conversion
PROCESSES
PROCESSES AND
AND ENERGY
ENERGY CONSERVATION
CONSERVATION
LIGHT ENERGY
(from the sun)
CHEMICAL ENERGY
(in food)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
CHEMICAL ENERGY
(in food)
HEAT ENERGY +
WATER + CARBON
DIOXIDE
COMPARISON BETWEEN
CONDUCTION, CONVECTION AND RADIATION
CONDUCTION
~ Transferred by
particles that vibrate
and collide with other
particles
~ Occurs in solids,
liquids and gases but
most effective in
solids
~ Does not occur in
a vacuum
~ rapid process
CONVECTION
RADIATION
~ Transferred by
particles that move
and form a
convectional current
~ Radiated by a hot
body to surrounding
~ Occurs in fluids
Like liquids and gases
most effective
~ Can occur in
a vacuum
~ rapid process (light
Speed)
CARS RADIATOR
~ to remove heat
produced in engine
by convection
through water in
the radiator
THERMOS FLASK
~ vacuum space prevent
heat loss by conduction
and convection
~ silver layered prevent
heat loss by radiation
TO WARM BODY
~ fire to warm our
bodies prevent heat
transfer by radiation
from our body to
surrounding
COLD ROOM
Air heater and heating
system ~ apply principle
of convection, fixed at lower
Section. Hot air which produced
moves up while the cold air
moves down
CONVECTION:
~ Heat transfer in a fluid from
A hot to a less hot area
RADIATION:
~ Heat transfer from a
heat source to its
surroundings without the
need of medium
(air or vacuum)
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
Materials
Conduct
Examples:
Metals ~ copper, iron
mercury, aluminium
Examples:
Wood, plastic, rubber,
water and air
Applications:
~ cooking utensils
~ radiator coil in vehicle
~ mercury thermometer
~ wire gauze (steel)
~ heating coil electric kettle
~ soldering iron made of
copper
~ Davy safety light
that
heat
do not
easily
Applications
~ handles of cooking utensils
~ polystyrene food containers
~ fibreglass refrigerators
~ sawdust prevent ice melt
~ fur clothing keep body warm
~ blanket keep body warm
~ igloo
~ sleeping bag
NATURAL APPLICATION OF
THE PRINCIPLE OF CONVECTION
LAND BREEZE
~ at night, land cools faster
than sea
~ hot air from the sea rises
and it is replaced by cold air
from the land
SEA BREEZE
~ during day time, land heats
up faster than sea
~ hot air from the land rises
and it is replaced by cold air
from the sea
NATURAL APPLICATION OF
THE PRINCIPLE OF RADIATION
Earth and sun separated by vacuum. Heat from sun is transferred
To earth by radiation without the need of medium
ABSORPTION
AND
RADIATION
HEAT RADIATION
DULL
GOOD
GOOD
SHINY
BAD
BAD
BRIGHT
BAD
BAD
DARK
GOOD
GOOD