Science project

ix-a
Environment
Mansi, Mukul, Somya ,,,,
diksh
Diksha, Rohan, Aakash,
Aman, Yogesh, Chetan
Guided by
Ms. Ritu
Prince Public School

Ecosystem
An ecosystem is defined as the relationship between biotic
and the abiotic components

Types of ecosystem
Many ecosystem coexisting in harmony is
called biome.
Biomes are broadly classified into 5 types:

Aquatic biome

Desert biome

Forest biome

Tundra biome

Grasslands

Our environment is full of fascinating facts

but nowadays for his self comfort human is
making the environment worse . whatever
we give to the environment we get it return
back from the environment. Deforestation,
burning
of
fossil
fuels
releasing
of
harmful
In return environment is giving
gases
in
the
environment,
making
the
us the same thing like : various
water
dirty
with
the
chemical
substance
are
type of pollution in our
the
worse
result
of
human
activities
surrounding
acid rain

Pollution
Pollution is discharge of substance into our
environment in a manner in which the
natural environmental balance is destroyed
Types
of
pollution
or diminished

Air

pollution
Water pollution
Soil pollution

Air pollution
Contamination of air due to from the exhaust of vehicles, smoke from a factory chimney, fly ash
from thermal plants or natural phenomenon like volcanic erruption is known as air pollution

Major pollutants of air are:- industries ,vehicles urbanization.

Dust storms in desert areas. smoke from forest fires. Volcanic
erruptions.
How To Reduce Air Pollution
Reduce vehicles on the road
Planting more tress in your locality & school.
Do not burn plastic
Use only unleaded petrol

Water pollution
water pollution occurs when water is
adversely affected due to the addition
of large
extraneous
in
Sources amount
of water pollution:-sewage
and material
domestic waste,
agricultural waste, industrial
watereffluents, mining wastes
How to reduce water pollution

Treatment of effluents before discharge

Reducing oil spills

Reduction of disposal of medical and agricultural waste.

Dont throw plastics in water bodies

Last but not least save water.

Soil pollution

Soil pollution can be defined as the addition of substances &

biological organisms into the soil which change the soil quality
and affect human health adversely

Major sources of soil pollution:- industrial

waste, agricultural waste, waste from
nuclear power plants.
How to reduce soil pollution
Reducing the use of fertilizers &
pesticides
Reducing the dumping of plastic

WHAT IS ACID RAIN?

Generally, rain water has a pH value of
5.6 because of the carbon dioxide
from air dissolved in it
Any rainfall has a pH value less than
5.6 is defined as acid rain

CAUSES OF ACID RAIN

SO2 : 70%

NOx : 30%
X = 1 or 2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

1.Vegetation
Wash away essential nutrients ions from soil
Poor growth of plants
2.Aquatic
Inflow of acidic water containing poisonous metal ions
Kill the fish and water plants
3. Building
Acid rain attacks the building materials and causes
corrosion.

Global warming
An increase in the concentration of
greenhouse gases leads to an increase in
the magnitude of the greenhouse
effect. (Called enhanced greenhouse
effect)
This results in global warming

Gases responsible for global

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Ways to save the environment

Think ,act ,save

Save trees ,electricity, water

Dont pollute the air by the excess
use of vehicles and industries.
Recycle all waste materials
Turn off electrical appliances when
not in use
Plant more trees
Use compact fluorescent lamp ( CFL)
to save energy

3 Rs
Reduce Reuse

Recycle

Reduce waste
Reduction of throw away products
Reduction of excess packaging.
Reuse waste
Reuse items to extend their lives &avoid the purchase
of more goods
Recycle
Less energy is used in this process
Reduction in the demand for fresh raw materials

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Thank you
For being the
patient spectator