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OBJECTIVE
To get the knowledge on quality of
concrete, durability aspects, causes of
deterioration, assessment of distressed
structures, repairing of structures and
demolition procedures.
UNIT I
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR STRATEGIES
Syllabus:
Maintenance, repair and rehabilitation,
Facets of Maintenance, importance of
Maintenance
various
aspects
of
Inspection, Assessment procedure for
evaluating
a
damaged
structure,
causes of deterioration
MAINTENANCE
Definition:
Maintenance of building is
defined as the work done to keep the
civil engineering structures in
working condition so as to enable
them to carry out the functions for
which they are constructed.
Necessity of maintenance
The maintenance of structures is done to
meet the following objectives.
Prevent damages and decay due to
natural agencies and wear & tear
- to keep them in good appearance
and working condition.
Repair defects occurred in structures
and strengthen them, if necessary.
Classification of Maintenance
Work:
Preventive Maintenance
Remedial Maintenance
Routine Maintenance
Special Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance:
-before the defects occurred or damages
developed
Remedial Maintenance:
-after the defects or damage
occurs in the structures.
It involves the following basic steps.
Finding the deterioration .
Determining the causes.
Evaluating the strength of the existing
structures.
Evaluating the need of the structures.
Selecting and implementing the repair
procedure
Routine Maintenance:
maintenance attended to the structure periodically.
It depends upon specifications and materials of
structures ,purpose , intensity and condition of use .
It is done by the fund provided annually, which is
normally 1.5% of the cost of construction.
It includes the inspection, planning the programme
and execute.
It includes white washing, patching repair to plaster,
replacement of fitting and fixtures, blinding of road
surface.
Special Maintenance:
work not covered in routing programme or the
annual repair
- is done under special condition
It may be done for strengthening and updating
of the structure
- to meet the new condition of usage or to
increase its serviceability.
It include particular or complete renewal, such
as renewal of floors, roofs etc
Special Maintenance
Atmospheric Agencies
1. Rain:
-important source of water which affects
the structure in the following ways.
Physical:
Dissolving and carrying away minerals as it
is universal solvent.
Erosion:
Abrasion of the structure materials is quite
evident effect of the water.
Spillway damage
Chemical:
Water contains acids and alkali and
other compound in dissolved form, acts
over the material
-which is known as chemical
weathering.
Failure of structure:
-behavior of structure not in
agreement with expected condition of
stability
-or lacking freedom from necessary
repair or non- compliance with desired
use of and occupancy of the completed
structure.
Inspection of a Building:
Inspection of a building and any other
civil engineering structure is routine duty of
person in charge maintenance.
-It means keen, analytic and dynamic
observation regarding
the change in condition of the structure
deterioration
reason and the causes, failure
concluding the remedies for the same.
CAUSES OF DETERIORATION
1. Local settlement of sub-grade.
2. Movement of formwork.
3. Vibrations
5. Setting shrinkage.