Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
AND PERCEPTION
Presenter :Dr.Girish Kumar
C/P:Ms.Neethi
SENSATION
DEFINITION:
SENSES:
FIVE SENSES:
SENSES:
1)VISION
2)HEARING
3)TASTE
4)SMELL
5)TOUCH
ADDITIONAL
1)COLD
2)WARMTH
3)PAIN
4)PRESSURE
SENSORY SYSTEM
CHANNEL
-In this process physical energy is converted
into sensation.
-STEPS INVOLVED IN THIS CHANNEL ARE:
TRANSDUCTION
RECEPTOR POTENTIALS
GENERATOR POTENTIALS
NERVE IMPULSES
AFFERENT CODE
Visual pathway
HEARING
THE PHYSICAL STIMULUS FOR HEARING:
The Structure
of the Auditory System
Psychology 355
16
Auditory
Pathway
Psychology 355
18
VOLLEY THEORY: The receptors in the ear fire in sequence, with one
SMELL
Sense of smell is activated by a complex protein
NasalAnatomy
Anthony J Greene
22
Early Olfactory
Pathway
Anthony J Greene
23
SMELL BLINDNESS
The loss of smell for a single odour .
LOCK AND KEY THEORY: It is believed that
TASTE
The receptor cells for the sense of taste lie
VESTIBULAR SENSES
The vestibular senses monitor equilibrium and awareness of
Head Angle
Linear
Acceleration
Psychology 355
28
MOTION SICKNESS
SENSORY CONFLICT THEORY: According to this
Psychology 355
30
SKIN SENSES
MEISSNER CORPUSLE:Skin receptor sensitive
to pressure.
PACINIAN CORPUSLE:Sensitive to pressures
b/w internal organs.
RUFFINI ENDING: Responsive to warmth.
KRAUSE BULB:Respnsive to coldness.
FREE NERVE ENDINGS: Serves as a receptors
for pain, pressure and temperature.
PARADOXICAL HEAT:
Simultaneous stimulation
of warm and cold
receptors that is
experienced as hot.
PAIN
GATE CONTROL THEORY OF PAIN:MELZACK-1980
A neurological gate in the spinal cord controls the
EXAMPLES
Dentists are experimenting with devices that
PERCEPTION
DEFINITION: The process of creating
PERCEPTUAL PROCESS:FORM
PERCEPTION
The most fundamental process in form perception
VISUAL DEPTH
PERCEPTION
MONOCULAR CUES FOR DEPTH PERCEPTION:
These cues that can operate when only one eye is looking.
These cues are the can used by painters to give us a 3D
experience from a flat painting.
LINEAR PERSPECTIVE: The distances separating the images
of far objects appear to be smaller.
CLEARNESS: If we can see the details , we perceive
an object as relatively close; if we can see only its outline,
we perceive it as relatively far away.
INTERPOSITION: When one object is completely visible while
another is partly covered by it, the first object is perceived as
nearer.
PERCEPTION OF
MOVEMENT
The perception of movement is a complicated
VISUAL ILLUSION:
PHI PHENOMENON : Apparent movement caused by
Moon illusion
Aristotles illusion
PERCEPTUAL LEARING
Eleaner Gibson has defined as an increase in
EXTRASENSORY
PERCEPTION
It is defined as a response to an unknown event
Thank You