SITE ANALYSIS DURING TRAINING AT

QUEST DIAGNOSTICE GURGAON

CONTENT
HIGH TENSION UNIT
LOW TENSION UNIT
BACKUP POWER SUPPLY
OTHER SYSTEM
MAN POWER DEPLOYMENT
SCOPE OF IMPROVEMENT IN SERVICES
UP POINTS

HIGH TENSION
UNIT
THE HIGH TENSION UNIT OF
THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF THE
SYSTEM AS
GO SWITCH
OCB
VCB
TRANSFORMER

GO SWITCH
Basically GO switch is to break and connect the flow of
electricity.
Usually have two modes as logic level is considered as HIGH
(1) when switch is OFF, and as LOW (0) when switch is ON.
This switch is used to isolate load from supply at the time of
fault in main line or at the time of maintenance.
OCB
OCB (Oil circuit breaker) is connected tom the line just after
the GO switch so that if there is any fault in the line or any
short circuit occurs in the outer distribution line of 11 KV Then
OCB come to action and break the circuit .

VCB
VCB (VCB circuit breaker) is connected tom the line just after
the OCB as if due to any cause if OCB fails to operate then
VCB comes to the action and breaks the circuit also there is
also feedback loop comes from the transformer as if there is
any rise in temp of transformer oil or other signal through
buccholz relay then VCB will isolate the circuit for the
protection.
TRANSFORMER
The transformer(1000KVA) connected is of Delta to Star type,
step down transformer. .The transformer is oil cooled and in it
oil is cooled through fins in the transformer and for the
protection there is Buccholz relay and the sensors ,Oil
insulation level ,and neutral ground, body earth ,winding
temperature to sense the winding temperature and signals
are fed to VCB.

LOW TENSION UNIT

THE LOW TENSION UNIT (L.T.PANEL) ,THE SYSTEM IS FOR
OPERATION TO MAINLY IT DISTRIBUTES THE POWER TO BUILDING
WITH COMPLETE SAFETY. WORKES FOR CHANGE OVER
SYSTEM AND RESTORE POWER DURING POWER
FAILURE FROM HSEB
IMPROVE POWER FACTOR THROUGH CAPACITOR
BANK.
VARIOUS CONTROL OF DG SET AND OF
TRANSFORMER.
SYNCHRONIZING OF DG SET THROUGH
SYNCHRONIZING PANEL
UPS SYSTEM FOR UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY.
DISTRIBUTION OF POWER FOR PUMP ROOM ,WHOLE
AIR CONDITIONING UNIT, LAB MACHINERY LOAD AND
VARIOUS LIGHTING LOAD AND FOR FIRE PUMP ETC.

CAPACITOR BANK
There is a unit of the capacitor bank , the sets are of 25KVAR
and the manual switching is done to maintain the power
factor approx. 0.99. The hour to hour reading is done to
monitor the power factor and in accordance with the load the
switching of capacitor is done, It works automatically as well
with APFC relay but manually the PF is maintained to max
possible extent for the best debate from ministry on
electricity charges.
POWER CHANGE OVER FROM DG SET TO TRANSFORMER OR
VISEVARSA
The power changeover happens in case power fails from
HSEB and DG sets come on load to cater the electrical load
of the building, Based on the preference set in PLC , master
DG set starts and cater the load first and further as per load
requirement other DGs start automatically through PLC and
load is distributed to building

SYNCHRINIZATION PANEL
There is a panel called PLC (programmable logic controller )
which works for power change over and load management for
the building, when more than one sources provides the output
to a common bus bar to cater the load, its called
synchronization. It is important to mach the frequency,
voltage and power factor of all the sources for
synchronization and to provide the output to a common bus
bar for load distribution, it happens thru PLC but in case if
PLs have an issue can be done manually to handle the
situation.
UPS
Its a uninterrupted power supply, It provides the power back
up to emergency equipments/lighting during change over
happens, It can provide the power back up to a time limit of
35-45 minutes for the business continuity plan as per design
to the emergency equipments/lighting in case the power is
not restored due to any reason.

BACKUP POWER
SUPPLY
3 DG sets were employed for the
backup power supply of rating
350,350 and 250 KVA, and as per
the load requirement, through PLC
panel, gen set starts automatically
and load is distributed, in case its
required change over can be done
manually and ,load can be
distributed to building as required.

OTHER SYSTEM

THERE ARE OTHER SYSTEM INSTALLED,

THEY ARE
ETP: it filters the effluent water of the laboratory and
thus the same water is being used for the irrigation of
then plants and gross of the premises, which is good
for the environment

HARVESTING TANK:

It collects the rain water and

the filters water goes in to ground and same water
through the resource of bore well is taken out for the
building use. It build a good environment for recycle the
water

CONVENTIONAL FIRE PANEL

FIRE PUMP PANEL
PULMBING PUMP
SOFT WATER SYSTEM

MAN POWER
DEPLOYMENT
The manpower at the site is properly
deployed asThe staff was arranged for 24*7
operation.
Hour to hour reading is taken of
system: which helps to analyze the parameter
and indicate the upcoming faults in equipments and
thus proactive approach is taken to resolve the issue
before it leads to a major faults , this allow to any
major break down.

Weekly maintenance is done of

system: This improves the life cycle of the
equipments

SCOPE OF IMPROVEMENT
IN SERVICES
Fire Engine should be installed for safety as in
case of fire it will be much helpful.
Addressable fire panel should be installed to
notify the fire point in case of emergency to act
and control the situation fast.

UP POINTS
The staff is well groomed and work as a
team for the best results for the
organization. Staff welfare allow to
acknowledge and recognize the team with
rewards as employee of month, best
employee of the year which motivates the
team to deliver the best results as a whole
team
Weekly maintenance is done of system that
increases the life of system and save the
operations cost as well.
Weekly training is done to enhance the skill
of the team and for the protection safe
working of system installed at site.

Thanks &
Regards
Avrial Ojha