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Kelompok 9 :
Annisa Aulia R
Fadel M Yasin
Mardhiati
Rahma Dania AJ
Adela Tamara
Putri Chari N
Diyah Ayu Rizki TD
Kamelia Ramadhani S
Raudatul Izzah
Shaula Chintyasari
M.Zainal Fikri
Robiansyah
Skenario
Seorang ibu tiba-tiba merasa cemas ketika anaknya demam
dan terus menangis. Ketika melihat pada mulut anaknya,Ibu
melihat ada perkembangan pada gusi anak tersebut. Lalu Ibu
membawa anaknya ke dokter gigi dan menjelaskan bahwa si
anak sedang mengalami fase pertumbuhan gigi.
1. Bud stage is represented by the first epithelial invasion into the ectomesenchyme
of the jaw. The supporting ectomesenchymal cells are packed closely beneath and
around the epithelial buds.
2. Cap stage
Condensation of the ectomesenchyme immediately
subjacent to the tooth bud caused by lack of
extracellular matrix secretion by the cells thus
preventing separation. Histodifferentiation begins
at the end of cap stage.
Epithelial outgrowth called Enamel Organ because
it will eventually form the enamel
Dental Papilla: Ball of condensed
ectomesenchymal cells (it will form dentin and
pulp). The peripheral cells adjacent to the inner
dental epithelium will enlarge and later
differentiate into odontoblasts
3. Bell stage
Dental lamina
Outer dental
epithelium
Inner dental
epithelium
Dental papilla
Dental follicle
Cervical loop
Continued growth leads to bell stage, where the enamel organ
resembles a bell with deepening of the epithelium over the
dental papilla
Continuation of histodifferentiation (ameloblasts and
odontoblasts are defined) and beginning of
Cervical loop
The tooth germs that give rise to permanent incisors, canines and premolars form
as a result of further proliferative activity within the dental lamina, lingual to the
deciduous tooth germ
The developing permanent molars have no deciduous predecessor and their tooth
germs originate from the dental lamina that extends posteriorly beneath the oral
epithelium after the jaws have grown
Developmental Characteristics
42 to 48 days
55 to 56 days
14 weeks
18 weeks
32 weeks
Dentinogenesis
Dentin is formed by odontoblasts that
differentiate from ectomesenchymal cells of
dental papilla with influence from the inner
Differentiation
of odontoblasts is mediated by expression of signaling
dental
epithelium
molecules and growth factors in the inner dental epithelial cells
2 steps of dentinogenesis:
1. Formation of collagen matrix
2. Deposition of calcium and phosphate
(hydroxyapatite) crystals in the matrix
Amelogenes
is
Ameloblasts
First layer of enamel
Dentin
Odontoblasts
At the same time or soon after the first layer of dentin (mantle dentin) is formed,
the inner dental epithelial cells differentiate into ameloblasts and secrete enamel
proteins. These proteins further will help in the terminal differentiation of
odontoblasts. The ameloblasts will then start laying down organic matrix of
enamel against the newly formed dentinal surface. The enamel matrix will
mineralize immediately and form the first layer of enamel. The formation of
enamel is called amelogenesis.
Apposition
At the same time when the inner
dental epithelium is differentiating,
the undifferentiated
ectomesenchymal cells increase
rapidly in size and ultimately
differentiate into odontoblasts
The increase in size of the papillary
cells leads to elimination of the acellular
zone between dental papilla and inner
dental epithelium
Differentiation of odontoblasts from
ectomesenchymal cells are induced by
influence from the inner dental epithelium
Odontoblasts Dentin
http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/ohisto/
Dentinogenesis
Dentin is formed by odontoblasts that
differentiate from ectomesenchymal cells of
dental papilla with influence from the inner
Differentiation
of odontoblasts is mediated by expression of signaling
dental
epithelium
molecules and growth factors in the inner dental epithelial cells
http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/ohisto
/
Kalsifikasi
Pengendapan garam-garam anorganik kalsium selama
Erupsi
Aktif
Erupsi
Gemination
Gemination merupakan keabnormalan pada gigi yang terjadi pada tahap cap stage dan faktor
etiologinya adalah herediter. Gemination terjadi ketika satu benih gigi membelah dan selanjutnya
terjadi invaginasi yang tidak sempurna.
Concrescence
Concrescence merupakan keabnormalan gigi yang terjadi pada tahap aposisi dan maturasi. Faktor
etiologinya adalah injury traumatic atau gigi yang crowded. Concrescence terjadi ketika akar dari dua
atau lebih gigi baik gigi desidui maupun permanen yang mengalami fusi pada sementum.
Central
incisor
Lateral
incisor
Canine
Maxillary teeth
10mo
11mo
Mandibular teeth
8mo
13mo
First
premolar
Second
premolar
First
molar
Second
molar
19mo
16mo
29mo
20mo
16mo
27mo
Third
molar
Permanent teeth
Central
incisor
Lateral
incisor
Canine
First
premolar
Second
premolar
First
molar
Second
molar
Third
molar
Maxillary teeth
78yr
89yr
1112yr
1011yr
1012yr
67yr
1213yr
1721yr
Mandibular teeth
67yr
78yr
910yr
1012yr
1112yr
67yr
1113 yr
1721yr
Rahang
Atas
Rahang
Bawah
Gigi
Erupsi
Insisivus sentralis
3 - 4 bulan
4 - 5 tahun
7 - 8 tahun
Insisivus lateralis
10 12 bulan
4 - 5 tahun
8 - 9 tahun
Kaninus
4 - 5 bulan
6 - 7 tahun
11 - 12 tahun
Premolar pertama
1 - 1 tahun
5 - 6 tahun
10 - 11 tahun
Premolar kedua
2 - 2 tahun
6 - 7 tahun
10 - 12 tahun
Molar satu
Pada lahir
2 - 3 tahun
6 - 7 tahun
Molar dua
2 - 3 tahun
7 - 8 tahun
12 - 13 tahun
Molar tiga
7 - 10 tahun
12 - 16 tahun
16 - 21 tahun
Insisivus sentralis
3 - 4 bulan
4 - 5 tahun
6 - 7 tahun
Insisivus lateralis
3 - 4 bulan
4 - 5 tahun
7 - 8 tahun
Kaninus
4 - 5 bulan
6 - 7 tahun
9 - 10 tahun
Premolar pertama
1 - 2 tahun
5 - 6 tahun
10 - 12 tahun
Premolar kedua
2 - 2 tahun
6 - 7 tahun
11 - 12 tahun
Molar satu
Pada lahir
2 - 3 tahun
6 - 7 tahun
Molar dua
2 - 3 tahun
7 - 8 tahun
11 - 13 tahun
Molar tiga
7 - 10 tahun
12 - 16 tahun
16 - 21 tahun
Daftar Pustaka
1. Soewandi w,hidayat e.s.erupsi gigi sulung pada anak dengan
THANK YOU