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Prof. Gernimo
Types
Escoamento paralelo
Escoamento contracorrente
Types (cont.)
Types (cont.)
Trocador de calor casco e tubo com um passe no casco e um passe nos tubos (Contracorrente)
Types (cont.)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Overall Coefficient
Rw
o hA c o A c
o A h o hA h
Overall Coefficient
c or h
A rea superficial de total (aletas mais a base exposta)
a a eficincia de uma nica aleta
Aa rea superficial de todas as aletas
Se uma aleta plana ou um pino com comprimento L for usada e uma extremidade
Adiabtica for suposta, temo:
tanh mL
mL
h
partial overall coefficient
1 hRf c or h
U p ,c or h
UA U i Ai U e Ae
Rd,i ln( De / Di ) Rd,e
1
1
=
hi Ai
Ai
2 kL
Ae he Ae
i = superfcie interna
e = superfcie externa
Desprezando a espessura do tubo e a deposio, temos:
1
1 1
hi he
Parede plana
1
U
1 x1 1
hi
k1 he
LMTD Method
T1m
T1 T2
1n T1 / T2
T1 Th,1 Tc ,1
Th , i Tc ,o
T2 Th ,2 Tc ,2
Th , o Tc ,i
T1 Th,1 Tc ,1
Th ,i Tc ,i
T2 Th ,2 Tc ,2
Th , o Tc ,o
Note that Tc,o can not exceed Th,o for a PF HX, but can do so for a CF HX.
For equivalent values of UA and inlet temperatures,
T1m,CF T1m , PF
Energy Balance
Assume negligible heat transfer between the exchanger and its surroundings
and negligible potential and kinetic energy changes for each fluid.
q m h ih ,i ih , o
q m c ic ,o ic ,i
i fluid enthalpy
Assuming no l/v phase change and constant specific heats,
q m h c p , h Th ,i Th ,o Ch Th ,i Th ,o
q m c c p , c Tc ,o Tc ,i Cc Tc ,o Tc ,i
Special Conditions
Problem 11.5: Determination of heat transfer per unit length for heat recovery
device involving hot flue gases and water.
q UA c Tm,h Tm,c
1/ UA c 1/ hA c R w 1/ o hA h
Rw
ln Di,2 / Di,1
ln 30 / 24
7.10 104 K / W.
2 kL
2 50 W / m K lm