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PLANT LAYOUT
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Types of
Layout
1. Product Layout
2. Functional or Process Layout
3. Stationary Layout
Product Layout
Product Layout:
INPUT OUTPUT
Storage Storage
Machine A Machine B Machine C
Product Layout
Advantages Disadvantages
Functional Layout
Functional Layout:
INPUT INPUT
P1 P2
Machine A
Machine D
Machine B
Machine C
OUTPUT
Functional Layout
Advantages Disadvantages
Stationary Layout
Men
Raw material
Building Construction
(Immovable product) INPUT
OUTPUT
Machinary
Stationary Layout
Advantages Disadvantages
f frequent adjustments
►Heavy
both with
and sophisticated
respect to product
equipment
and the
cannot
process
be used
. i
►
ployed and remain busy
►This
throughtout
layout is
thesuitable
process for
in one
somework
special
or the
type
other
of .p
proper planning
► Type and quantity of labor required.
► Dimensional plant of the space
► Volume of work (present and future)
► Description fo the operations, their sequence
► Nature of machines to perform operations
► Amount of material, buffer stock required at
each workstation.
► Size of finished and semi-finished products
inventory.
► Kind of communications and fire-exits.
► Special requirements to fulfil the local bye-
planning
I. Process Charts
i. Operations Process Charts
ii. Flow process Chart
II. Process Flow Diagrams
III. Machine data cards
IV . Visualization of Layout
i. Two-dimenstional plan
ii. Three-dimenstional Plan