PRESENTATION ON

The Presentation on Economic of

Pakistan

By
Muhammad Danish
Muhammad Wajih
Country Name:

 conventional long form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

 conventional short form: Pakistan

 local long form: Jamhuryat Islami Pakistan

 local short form: Pakistan

 former: West Pakistan

2
Geographical Location
Location:
Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east
and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north
 Area:
Total area of Pakistan is: 796,095 sq km
Country comparison to the world: 43
Land: 770,875 sq km
Water: 25,220 sq km
Area - comparative:

Slightly less than twice the size of California

3
Ethnic And Religious Composition:

Population:
The total population of Pakistan is
176,242,949 (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 7
Ethnic groups:
Punjabi 44.68%,
Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%,
Sindhi 14.1%,
Sariaki 8.38%,
Muhagirs 7.57%,
Balochi 3.57%,
Other 6.28%

4
Religions:
Muslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%),
Other (includes Christian and Hindu) 5%
Languages:

Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu

8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English
(official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government
ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%

5
Age structure:
0-14 years: 37.2% (male 33,739,547/female 31,868,065)
15-64 years: 58.6% (male 52,849,607/female 50,378,198)
65 years and over: 4.2% (male 3,475,927/female 3,931,605) (2009est.)
Population growth rate:

1.947% (2009 est.)

country comparison to the world: 63

6
Population growth rate:

1.947% (2009 est.)

country comparison to the world: 63
Urbanization:

urban population: 36% of total population (2008)

rate of urbanization: 3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)

7
Economy - overview:

Pakistan, an impoverished and underdeveloped country, has

suffered from decades of internal political disputes, low levels of
foreign investment, and declining exports of manufactures.

Between 2004-07, GDP growth in the 6-8% range was spurred

by gains in the industrial and service sectors, despite severe
electricity shortfalls. Poverty levels decreased by 10% since
2001

8
Economic Indicator of Pakistan

GDP (purchasing power parity):

$427.3 billion (2008 est.)
$416 billion (2007 est.)
$392.5 billion (2006 est.)
note: data are in 2008 US dollar z

9
GDP - real growth rate:
2.7% (2008 est.)
6% (2007 est.)
6% (2006 est.)

10
 GDP - per capita income (PPP):
$2,500 (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 173
$2,500 (2007 est.)

11
GDP - composition by sector:

agriculture: 20.4%

industry: 26.6%

services: 53% (2008 est.)

12
labor force: 50.58 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2008 est.)

13
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 43%

industry: 20.3%
services: 36.6% (2005 est.)
Definition: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor
force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if
the data are incomplet

14
Unemployment rate:
7.4% (2008 est.)
5.6% (2007 est.)
note: substantial underemployment exists

15
Graph of unemployment rate

16
17
Income Inequality

Population below poverty line

24% (FY05/06 est.)
Rank: 92

18
Poorest quintile's share in national income or consumption, percentage

Year Value
1999 8.8
2002 9.3

Population below $1 (PPP) per day, percentage

Year Value
1999 13.5
2002 17

19
Poverty gap ratio at $1 a day (PPP), percentage

Year Value
1999 2.4
2002 3.1

20
Distribution of family income - Gini index:

30.6 (FY07/08)
Country comparison to the world: 110

41 (FY98/99)

21
Investment (Gross fixed)
20% of GDP (2008 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 110

22
Inflation rate (consumer prices):

20.3% (2008 est.)

7.6% (2007 est.)

23
24
Central Bank (Discount rate)

15% (31 December 2008)

10% (31 December 2007)

Rank: 42

This entry provides the annualized interest rate a country's central bank
charges commercial, depository banks for loans to meet temporary shortages
of funds.

25
Pakistan Budget

Budget: revenues: $22.3 billion

expenditures: $32.35 billion (2008 est.)

This entry includes revenues, expenditures, and capital expenditures. These figures are
calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.

26
Public Debt

49.8% of GDP (2008 est.)

71.4% of GDP (2004 est.)

27
28
Industries

Textiles,
apparel,
food processing,
pharmaceuticals,
construction materials,
paper products,
fertilizer, shrimp

29
Industrial Production Growth Rate
4.6% (2008 est.)

30
31
Electricity Production

32
Pakistan Oil Production

33
Oil Import

Oil - imports: 290,600 bbl/day (2005)

Rank: 36

34
Pakistan Export

35
36
Exports - commodities: textiles (garments, bed
linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports
goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs

Exports - partners:
US 16%,
UAE 11.7%,
Afghanistan 8.6%,
UK 4.4%,
China 4.4% (2008)

37
Pakistan Import

38
Imports Commodities:
petroleum,
petroleum products,
machinery,
plastics,
transportation equipment,
edible oils,
paper and paperboard,
iron and steel,
tea

39
Imports - partners:
China 15.4%,
Saudi Arabia 12.2%,
UAE 11.3%,
Kuwait 5.5%,
US 4.8% (2008)

40
Pakistan Reserve of Foreign Exchange and Gold

41
42
Pakistan Stock of Money

Stock of money: $NA (31 December 2008)

$52.76 billion (31 December 2007)
Rank: 23

Stock of quasi money

$NA (31 December 2008)
$18.42 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of domestic credit

$NA (31 December 2008)
$65.05 billion (31 December 2007)

43