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MICROBIOLOGY
Lecture II
BASIC NATURE OF CELLS OF LIVING THINGS
ORGANELLES/
CHARACTERISTICS
PROKARYOTES
EUKARYOTES
Size of Cell
Typically 0.2-2.0 m
Typically 10-100 m
Nucleus
No Nucleus
DNA
Location of DNA
Located in the
nucleotide, an area
without a protective
membrane
Chromosomes
Have chromosomes
Have Chromosomes
Have Nucleus
ORGANELLES/
CHARACTERISTICS
PROKARYOTES
EUKARYOTES
Organelles
Have no organelles
Organelles are wrapped
wrapped in membranes in membranes
Size of Cell
Smaller
Bigger
Ribosomes
Microtubules in their
Flagella
Do not have
Microtubules in their
Flagella
Plasma Membrane
The plasma
membranes are made
of phospholipid
Microtubules in their
Flagella
Do not have
Microtubules in their
Flagella
Plasma Membrane
The plasma
membranes are made
of phospholipid
PARTS OF CELL
CELL WALL
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
PARTS OF CELL
RIBOSOMES
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
Procaryotic ribosomes
are 70S and have two
sub-units: 30S (small)
and a 50S (large) subunits.
Eucaryotic ribosomes
are 80S and have subunits of 40S (small) and
a 60S (large).
PARTS OF CELL
MITOCHONDRIA
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
Membrane-enclosed
structures where in
aerobic eucaryotic cells
the processes of
respiration and oxidative
phosphorylation occur in
energy release.
NUCLEAR
MEMBRANE
PARTS OF CELL
PROKARYOTIC
EUKARYOTIC
Absent in procaryotic
cells.
PARTS OF CELL
NUCLEOLUS
EUKARYOTIC