Activity

List of Words
Scenario Development
Role Play

List of Words
CONTENT

Scenario
DevelopmentPROCESS

PRODUCTRole Play

Approaches to
School
Jason
O. Salvadora
Curriculum

Bachelor in Secondary Education

Major in Biological Science

Desired Learning
Outcomes

Describe the different

approaches to school
curriculum
Explain by examples how the
approaches clarify the
definition of curriculum

CONTENT

Four Ways of Presenting the

Content in the Curriculum
______________ where much content is based on knowledge,
as experiences are included
______________ with fewer topics in clusters around major as
sub-concepts and their interaction, with relatedness
emphasized
______________ as a combination of concepts that develops
conceptual structures
______________ that leads to complete units of instruction

Criteria in the
Selection of Content
There are some suggested
criteria in the selection of
knowledge and subject
matter. (Scheffer, 1970 in
Bilbao, et al 2009)

Criteria in the Selection of Content

Significance
Validity
Utility

Criteria in the Selection of Content

Learnability
Feasibility
Interest

Guide in the Selection of the

Content in the Curriculum

PRINCIPLES
B

A
I

S
C

BASIC Principles of Curriculum

Content
Balance
Articulation

Sequence

BASIC Principles of Curriculum

Content

Integration
Continuity

(PALMA, 1952)

PROCES
S

Curriculum as a Process
1. Methods/Strategies
2. No single best
3. Learning domains

Curriculum as a Process
4. Styles
5. Learning Outcomes
6. Flexibility

Curriculum as a Process
7.
Implementation

PRODU
CT

Curriculum as a Product
Competencies
Significant
changes
Behavioral
objectives

STUDEN
TS

People
Demonstrate
d
Achieve
Meaningful
experiences

d
Learning
Outcom
es

Curriculum as a Product
Competencies
Significant
changes
Behavioral
objectives

STUDEN
TS

Curriculum as a Product
People
Demonstrate
d
Meaningful
Achieve
experiences

d
Learning
Outcom
es