Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 96

Oracle Inventory

ERP

Outline
Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory Control

Oracle Inventory Flow Process

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Inventory Overview

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ERP

Inventory Introduction

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Item
subinventory

Inventory control

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Item
subinventory

Inventory control

ERP

Inventory Components - Item

Type
Number schema
Engineering aspect
Inventory aspect
Purchasing aspect

ERP

ERP

Inventory Components - Item


Type

Raw material
WIP (work in process)
Semi-finished goods
Finished goods (end item)
MRO (Maintenance , Repair and Operation
Supplies)

Number schema
Engineering aspect
Inventory aspect
Purchasing aspect

ERP

Inventory Components - Item


Type
Number schema
Part number or Item number

Engineering aspect
Inventory aspect
Purchasing aspect

Inventory Components - Item


Type
Number schema
Engineering aspect
Revision
EC
Drawing

Inventory aspect
Purchasing aspect

ERP

Inventory Components - Item

Type
Number schema
Engineering aspect
Inventory aspect

Locator
Safety stock
On-hand quantity
Transaction summary

Purchasing aspect

ERP

Inventory Components - Item

Type
Number schema
Engineering aspect
Inventory aspect
Purchasing aspect
Lead-time
Order Policy : Reorder point EOQ
Supplier

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Item
Subinventory

Inventory control

ERP

ERP
Inventory Components - Subinventory

Types








Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ABC analysis
Reorder point
Economic Order Qty ,EOQ
Physical inventory

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ABC analysis
Reorder point
Economic Order Qty ,EOQ
Physical inventory

ERP

ERP

ABC Analysis
A
10~30%
70~80%

C
40~50%
5~15%

ABC Analysis
A

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ABC analysis
Reorder point
Economic Order Qty ,EOQ
Physical inventory

ERP

ERP

Reorder Point
Quantity

Reorder Quantity

Reorder Point

Safety Stock

Lead Time

Time

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ABC analysis
Reorder point
Economic Order Qty ,EOQ
Physical inventory

ERP

EOQ

ERP

Inventory Overview
Inventory introduction
Inventory components
Inventory control

ABC analysis
Reorder point
Economic Order Qty ,EOQ
Physical inventory

ERP

ERP

Physical Inventory

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow Process

ERP

Oracle ERP Overview

Assets

FCST

MDS

PR

PO

MPS

MRP

Inventory
CRP

Receiving

Costing

Issue

APS

Discrete
Repetitive

Flow

Project
SFC
Process

Invoice

Payment

Transfer

Picking
Shipping

GL

SO

RCCP

Invoice

Receipts

ERP

Oracle ERP Overview

Assets

Inventory

FCST

MDS

PR

MPS

MRP

PO

CRP

Receiving

Costing

Issue

APS

Discrete
Repetitive

Flow

Project
SFC
Process

Invoice

Payment

Transfer

Picking
Shipping

GL

SO

RCCP

Invoice

Receipts

ERP

Inventory Flow Process


Enterprise Structure

Items

Inventory Controls

Transaction

ABC Analysis

Cycle
Counting

Physical
Inventory

Inventory
Planning

ERP
Oracle Inventory Flow Process

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP
Oracle Inventory Flow Process

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP
Inventory Enterprise Structure

Set of Books 2
Organization A

Location B

Organization B

Location A
Set of Books 1

Subinventory Subinventory Subinventory Subinventory

Locator

Locator

Locator

Locator

Locator

ERP

ERP
Inventory Organization Hierarchy

Each oracle inventory organization must


have an item master organization.
Item Master
Organization
V1-Vision Operation

Organization
M1-Seattle MFG

Organization
E1-Vision Germany

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Unit of Measure , UOM
Item status
Define Item

Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Unit of Measure , UOM
Item status
Define Item

Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Unit of Measure
Define one base UOM
For each UOM class

Define UOM classes

Define multiple nonbase


UOMs for each class

Define standard
Conversions

Define UOM Conversion

Define Intraclass
Conversions
Define interclass
Conversions

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Unit of Measure , UOM
Item status
Define Item

Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Item Status
By giving an item status you can control key
functionality of an item.

BOM Allowed = Yes

Build in WIP = Yes


Customer Orders
Enabled = Yes
Internal Orders
Enabled = Yes

Status
Attributes
Item
Status
Active

Invoice Enabled =
Yes
Transactable = Yes
Purchasable = Yes
Stockable = Yes

ERP

Item Status Control


Control Level of status attributes
Master-level control
Identical value
Organization-level control
Different value

Status Setting Level


Sets Value : nonupdatable
Defaults Value : updatable
Not Used : no value

Master
Organization

Organization

Organization

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Unit of Measure , UOM
Item status
Define Item

Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Define Item
Choose Item Attribute Control Levels
Define
UOMs

Define
Status
Control
Levels
Define
Statuses

Define
Categories
Define
Category
Sets
Define
Default
Category
Sets

Create
Templates

Define
Catalogs

Define Item
1
Copy templates
Copy Items
Enter attribute values
Enable in child organizations
Update organization level attributes
Define Item costs

ERP

Practice (1)~(2)
Define your own items
Two for Finished Goods
Two for Raw Materials

Responsibility
Inventory , Vision Operations (USA)

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Inventory Control

Locator control
Revision control
Lot control
Serial number control

Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Inventory Control

Locator control
Revision control
Lot control
Serial number control

Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Locator Control

Track items by rack and bin locators.


Assign default shipping locators for items.
Assign default receiving locators for items.
Restrict items to particular locators.
Use locators in a material transaction

ERP

Locator Control
Item with locator control
in this subinventory
Organization

Subinventory

Subinventory

Locator

Item without locator


control in this subinventory

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Inventory Control

Locator control
Revision control
Lot control
Serial number control

Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Revision Control
Track items by revision information.
Enter a miscellaneous receipt with revision
control.
Enter a engineering change order with
revision number.

Revision A

Revision B

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Inventory Control

Locator control
Revision control
Lot control
Serial number control

Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Lot Control
Track specific batches of items.
Regulate the use of perishable items.
Enable lot and shelf life control of items.

Lot
#032698

Oracle Inventory Flow


Inventory Enterprise Structure
Item
Inventory Control

Locator control
Revision control
Lot control
Serial number control

Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Serial Number Control


Track individual units of items that you store
and transact in your organization.
Track items that you want to maintain very
tight control.

SN
#0101549

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Overview
Customize Transactions
Miscellaneous Transactions

Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Overview
Customize Transactions
Miscellaneous Transactions

Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Overview
Material Flow
Receive Goods

Business Flow
WIP

Move Goods

Ship Goods

Purchasing

Inventory

MRP

Order
Management

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Overview
Customize Transactions
Miscellaneous Transactions

Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP

Customize Transactions
A transaction source type and transaction
action make up a transaction type.

Transaction Source
Type

Transaction Action

Transaction Type

Transaction Source Type

ERP

Transaction Action

Issue from stores (-)


Receipt into stores (+)
Subinventory transfer (-+)
Direct organization transfer (-+)
Intransit shipment (-)

ERP

Transaction Type

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Overview
Customize Transactions
Miscellaneous Transactions

Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

ERP
Miscellaneous Transactions Term

Miscellaneous Receipt

Subinventory
Locator
Locator
Direct
Inter-organization
Transfer

Miscellaneous Issue

Organization

Subinventory
Transfer

Subinventory
Locator
Locator

Inter-organization
Transfer by Way of
Intransit

Organization

Practice (3)~(6)
Revision Control
INV##-02 needs revision control in M1

Miscellaneous transaction
Account Receipt of INV##-01 & INV##-02
Subinventory Transfer of INV##-02

Query on-hand Qty


INV##-01 & INV##-02

Responsibility
Inventory , Vision Operations (USA)

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Physical inventory
ABC analysis
Cycle counting

Planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Physical inventory
ABC analysis
Cycle counting

Planning

ERP

ERP

Physical Inventory Flow

ERP

Physical Inventory Flow

item

Oracle Physical Inventory


Define physical inventory
Snapshot of on-hand quantities
Generate tags
Count Items
Enter counts
Approve counts
Run adjustment program

ERP

ERP
Physical Inv. v.s Oracle Physical Inv.

Define physical inventory


Snapshot of on-hand quantities
Generate tags

Count Items

Enter counts

Approve counts
Run adjustment program

ERP
Define Physical Inventory & Snapshot

Generate Tags

ERP

Enter Counts

ERP

Approve Counts

ERP

Run Adjustment Program

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Physical inventory
ABC analysis
Cycle counting

Planning

ERP

ERP

ABC Analysis
Define ABC compilation

Define ABC classes

Define ABC group


Assign Items to ABC classes
Update class assignments

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Physical inventory
ABC analysis
Cycle counting

Planning

ERP

ERP

Cycle Count
Day 1 of Cycle Count
High-Value Item to Count

Computer

Low-Value Item to Count

Printer

Day 2 of Cycle Count


High-Value Item to Count

Computer

Low-Value Item to Count

Mouse

Day 3 of Cycle Count


High-Value Item to Count

Computer

Low-Value Item to Count

Printer

Cycle Count Steps


Define cycle count header.
Update cycle-count items.
Schedule items to count.
Generate count requests.
Enter cycle counts.
Approve cycle counts.

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning
Reorder point EOQ
Min-max planning

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning
Reorder point EOQ
Min-max planning

ERP

ERP

Reorder Point Order time


Quantity

Reorder Quantity

Reorder Point

Safety Stock

Lead Time
Time

EOQ Order Qty

ERP

Reorder Point Steps

Enter item-planning attributes.


Forecast item demand.
Define safety stocks.
Run reorder-point report.

ERP

Oracle Inventory Flow

Inventory Enterprise Structure


Item
Inventory Control
Miscellaneous Transaction
Accuracy control
Planning
Reorder point EOQ
Min-max planning

ERP

ERP

Min-max Planning

Enter item-planning attributes.


Define subinventory-level info. (optional)
Run min-max report.

ERP

Practice (7)
Min-max planning
Use min-max planning for your raw material
items INV##-03 , INV##-04

Responsibility
Inventory , Vision Operations (USA)

Вам также может понравиться