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BAGIAN-BAGIAN SISTEM
PERKEMIHAN
GINJAL/ RENAL
URETER
VESICA URINARIA/ KANDUNG KEMIH
URETRA
GINJAL
LAPISAN GINJAL
URETER
VESIKA URINARIA
URETRA
Renal Functions
1: Regulation of Water and Electrolyte
Balance (Na, K, Cl, HCO3, Ca, Mg)
2: Excretion of Metabolic Waste
3: Excretion of Bioactive Substances
(Hormones and Many Foreign Substances,
Specifically Drugs) That Affect Body
Function
4: Regulation of Arterial Blood
Pressure
Basic
Renal
Processes
FG
:
filtrasi
glomerulus,
filtrasi
nondiskriminatif plasma bebas protein
dari glomerulus ke dalam kapsul
Bowman
RT : reabsorpsi tubulus, perpindahan
selektif zat-zat yang difiltrasi dari lumen
tubulus ke dalam kapiler peritubulus
ST : sekresi tubulus, perpindahan selektif
zat-zat yang tidak difiltrasi dari kapiler
peritubulus ke dalam lumen tubulus
Terima kasih .
Renal Functions
KLINIK UKDI MEDAN
Renal Functions
1: Regulation of Water and Electrolyte
Balance (Na, K, Cl, HCO3, Ca, Mg)
2: Excretion of Metabolic Waste
3: Excretion of Bioactive Substances
(Hormones and Many Foreign Substances,
Specifically Drugs) That Affect Body
Function
4: Regulation of Arterial Blood
Pressure
The Nephron
Each kidney contains
approximately 1
million nephrons,
Each nephron
consists of a
spherical filtering
component, called
the renal corpuscle,
and a tubule
extending from the
renal corpuscle.
Afferent arteriole
Juxtaglomerular
cell
Capsule
space
Efferent arteriole
Proximal
convoluted
tubule
Endothelium
of glomerulus
Podocyte
Pedicel
pedicel
filtration
slit
fenestrated
endothelium
basal
lamina
podocyte
filtration
slit
fenestrated
endothelium
secondary
process
(pedicel)
podocyte
primary cell body
process
The
Tubule
Efferent arteriole
Afferent arteriole
Distal convoluted tubule
Arcuate artery
Collecting duct
Vasa recta
Thick ascending limb
of the loop of Henl
Descending limb
loop of Henl
Categories of Nephrons
(1) In superficial
cortical nephrons, (2) in
midcortical nephrons,
(3) the juxtamedullary
nephrons,
All juxtamedullary
nephrons have long
loops, which extend
into the inner medulla,
often to the tip of a
papilla.
The
Juxtaglomeru
lar Apparatus
is made up of 3 cell types: (1) granular
cells, which are differentiated smooth
muscle cells in the walls of the afferent
arterioles; (2) extraglomerular mesangial
cells; and (3) macula densa cells,
specialized thick ascending limb epithelial
cells.
Basic
Renal
Processes
FG
:
filtrasi
glomerulus,
filtrasi
nondiskriminatif plasma bebas protein
dari glomerulus ke dalam kapsul
Bowman
RT : reabsorpsi tubulus, perpindahan
selektif zat-zat yang difiltrasi dari lumen
tubulus ke dalam kapiler peritubulus
ST : sekresi tubulus, perpindahan
selektif zat-zat yang tidak difiltrasi dari
kapiler peritubulus ke dalam lumen
tubulus
Regulation of Renal
Function
Neural signals originate in the
sympathetic celiac plexus. Sympathetic
signals exert major control over renal
blood flow, glomerular filtration, and
release of vasoactive substances (the
renin-angiotensin system). intrarenal
chemical messengers
Hormonal signals originate in the adrenal
gland, pituitary gland, and heart.
Thank you