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PROFETA, MELVIN
MOJICA, HANCE JAROME
implying
PHASE 2: PROBLEM
ANALYSIS
Important Elements in Problem Analysis
The stakeholders and their interests
- Stakeholders are both the people who can influence the options for action
being chosen and the eventual consequences of this action.
The relevant moral values
The relevant facts
ICEBREAKER
TALL STORIES
The leader starts a story with a sentence that
PHASE 4: ETHICAL
EVALUATION
Moral acceptability of the various options for action is evaluated. This can be
done on the basis of both formal and informal moral frameworks.
Formal Moral Frameworks
- Codes of Conduct, Care Ethics, Utilitarianism, Kants theory, and Virtue
Ethics.
Informal Ethical Frameworks
Intuitivist framework the ethical framework in which options for action
PHASE 5: REFLECTION
The goal of this reflection is to come to a well-argued choice among the
various options for actions, using the outcomes of the earlier steps.
Wide reflective equilibrium the basic idea is that different ethical
judgments on a case are weighed against each other and brought into
equilibrium.
approach that aims at making coherent three types of moral beliefs: 1.
considered moral judgments; 2. moral principles; and 3. background
theories.
Central to the reflection arguments for or against ethical frameworks
can be positioned at two levels. One level is the general criticism of the
ethical frameworks. The second level of criticism is the concrete situation in
which a certain option for action has to be chosen.
REFERENCE:
ETHICS, TECHNOLOGY, AND ENGINEERING
by: Malden, Mass. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011