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Cell Theory
1)
2)
3)
)All
Metabolize
Increase
Growth
Exchange
Respire
Process
Excrete
Coprolite
(Fossilized poop)
Homeostasis
Reproduce
Adaptability (Heredity)
membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Ribosomes
Size
Activity
Using the following dimensions, draw the
following shapes and calculate the SA:V
ratio. Which is best for materials
exchange? Which is worse?
1) Rectangle:
Multicellularity
Cells must rely on
other cells for
survival
Specialization makes
more complex
organisms
Types of cells
1. Prokaryotes = bacteria
a.
Recall extremophiles
http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/ecoli.htm
http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/ecoli.htm
Bacillus,
coccus, spirillum
Reproduction
Binary
fission
Prokaryote
parts
Ribosome
= 70Svedburg units
Cell wall determines Rx
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
anaerobes
Early
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-563975/Amazing-pictures-The-lightning-storm-engulfed-erupting-volcano.html
Clostridium botulinum
Some
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Endosymbiosis
Heterotrophic
bacteria phagocytosizes an
aerobic bacteria
Host
Remember,
Endosymbiont theory
Both
Little
cell?
Becomes
Big
cell?
Becomes
http://www.dnalc.org/view/16649-Gallery-30-An-ele
ctron-micrograph-of-a-mouse-liver-cell.html
Eukaryote
parts
Ribosomes
= 80S
(larger)
centrosomes
Differences
between plants,
fungus, animals
http://www.dnalc.org/view/16649-Gallery-30-An-electron-micrograph-of-a-mouse-liver-cell.html
Today,
Recall basic cell parts
Complete Intro cells QB
Water!
Water
H2O
is slightly polar
Holds heat
Water tension provides strength
Good solvent
Affects
= < pH 7
Lemon
Neutral
= pH 7
Water
Base
Salt
= > pH 7
energy
Water soluble
Glucose, sucrose, cellulose
Glycogen: multi-chain of glucose stored in
cells
2. Lipids
Fats
Hydrophobic
Builds
membranes
Saturated fats: saturated with H
From
animals, solid
Unsaturated
From
3. Proteins
Controls
4. Nucleic Acids
Deoxyribonucleic
acid (?)
Ribonucleic acid (?)
Determines all of organisms characteristics
Conducts repairs