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Product Standards
UK
NFPA 101
IBC
FSO 2005
BR (AD-B) & BS 9999
RISK ASSESSMENT +
FIRE SAFETY OBJECTIVES
Installation Codes
US
UK
NFPA 72
BS 5839-1
Installation May
Be Third Party
Approved
Installation Codes
BS 5839-1
7.5m
10.6m
Yes - All
45m
3s
>65dB, A+ 5dB
Yes
Yes
Yes
120mins
None
Very Basic
24h+30 Min
Comprehensive
NFPA 72
(6.1-15.2)m
9.1m
Heat Only
61m
10s
A + 15dB
Yes
Yes
No
120mins
Detailed
Detailed
24h+5Min
Basic
Product Standards
US
EU
ANSI/UL
EN 54 Series
ANSI/FM
CEA
Product Standards
EU Standards
US Standards
Description of Standards
EN 54 -2
ANSI/UL 864
CIE Panels
EN 54-3
ANSI/UL 464
EN 54-5
ANSI/UL 521
Heat Detectors
EN 54-7
ANSI/UL 268
Smoke Detectors
EN 54-20
ANSI/UL 268
EN 54-10
ANSI/FM3260
Flame Detectors
10
Environmental tests
EMC electromagnetic compatibility tests
Fire Tests (where applicable)
Factory Inspection
11
EN 54-2/4
Fire
Fault
Disablement
Coincidence
Detector, MCP
Alarm Device
<>
<>
<>
<>
<>
<>
<>
UL 864
Alarm
Trouble
Deactivation
Multiple detector op.
Initiation Fire Device
Notification Device
12
Temperature
Humidity
Alarm signal
Alarm indication
Fault signal (Trouble in UL)
Sprinkler supervisory condition
Alarm verification
System fault
Silencing of sounders
Disablement (deactivation)
EN 54
-5 to 45oC
5 to 95%
10s
Zone
100s
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
UL 864
0 to 49oC
85%
10s
Zone
200s
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Basics of Fire
Types of Fires
13
Testfire: steam
Testfire: n-heptane
Testfire: wool
Basics of Fire
The Stages of A Fire
INCIPIENT STAGE
NO VISIBLE SMOKE
STAGE 1
VISIBLE
SMOKE
STAGE 2
FLAMING
FIRE
INTENSE
HEAT
STAGE 3
STAGE 4
SPRINKLER
ASPIRATING
14
FLAME
HEAT
ION
SMOKE DENSITY
PHOTO
TIME
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
15
Design Elements
Level of Protection
16
NFPA-72
- Total (Complete) Coverage
- Partial or Selective Coverage
- Nonrequired Coverage
BS5839-1
- L1 - Total Coverage
- L2 - L5 Partial Coverage
- L5 - Potentially Nonrequired coverage
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
Detector Coverage
Total
17
Detector Coverage
Partial
18
Level of Protection
Category
Description
Notification
Life Protection
M
Throughout
L5
Throughout
L4
Throughout
L3
Throughout
L2
Throughout
L1
M + Detectors everywhere
Throughout
19
Property Protection
P1
P1/M
P2
Detectors everywhere
M + Detectors everywhere
Detectors where required (RA or fire safety
objectives)
Where required
Throughout
Where required
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
L4 = Escape Routes
L1 = Total Coverage
Bedrooms
H
S
20
S
S
S
S
S
Prep Area
Boiler Rm
Kitchen
Elect Rm
Store
Dining
Area
H
S
Reception
S
S
S
S
S
Offices
21
Air
Velocity
>1.5 m/s
Altitude
>900 m
Humidity
>93%
Temp.
<0O C
>37O C
Ion
Can
affect
Can
affect
Can
affect
Can
affect
Does not
affect
Photo
Does not
affect
Does not
affect
Can
affect
Can
affect
Can
affect
Beam
Does not
affect
Does not
affect
Can
affect
Can
affect
Does not
affect
Air
Sampling
Does not
affect
Does not
affect
Can
affect
Can
affect
Does not
affect
Color of
Smoke
Smoke Detectors
22
23
Typical area
of room protection
S: Listed Spacing
between two detectors
Maximum
radius of
protection
24
Smoke
Detector
S
S
25
S
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
NFPA-72
500mm
100mm
100mm
150mm
300mm
26
Tops of detectors
300mm
Room
Then L ~ 2R
L>S
Smoke
Detector
Maximum
radius of
protection
W
27
Smoke Detectors
BS5839-1 Corridors
S
28
2R
10.6m
7.5m
7.5m
5.3m
7.5m
15m
Smoke Detectors
29
BS5839-1 Corridors
Distance to Wall
Distance to Next
Detector
7.50
15.00
7.35
14.70
7.07
14.14
6.63
13.27
6.00
12.00
10.6
5.30
10.60
Square
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Corridors
S
30
2R
9.1m
6.4m
6.4m
4.5m
6.4m
12.8m
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
Smoke Detectors
31
NFPA-72 Corridors
Distance to Wall
Distance to Next
Detector
1.5
6.40
12.80
3.0
6.30
12.60
4.6
6.25
12.50
6.1
5.80
11.60
7.6
5.40
10.40
9.1
4.60
9.10
Square
Smoke Detectors
BS5839-1 Walls & Partitions
32
500 mm space
below detector
Storage Racks
Smoke Detectors
BS5839-1 Walls & Partitions
500mm
<300 mm treat
as a wall
33
>300 mm treat
as a partition
Storage Racks
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Walls & Partitions
h
34
100mm
If h is > 15% of H
then treat as a wall
otherwise treat as
partition
Storage Racks
Smoke Detectors
Height Limitations
NFPA-72
-Refer to manufactures instructions
-Above 8.5m use engineering judgment
-No clear limit in code
35
BS5839-1
-10.5m for Category L (or P where Fire Department
response > 5mins)
-15m for Category P where Fire Department
response < 5mins
Smoke Detectors
BS5839-1 Ceiling Obstructions
Obstacle
Obstacle
D > 250 mm
36
500 mm min
D < 250 mm
2 x d min
Smoke Detectors
BS5839-1 Ceiling Obstructions
37
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Ceiling Obstructions
38
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Ceiling Beams
39
1/2 S
If D > 10% of H then reduce
detector spacing
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Ceiling Beams
40
1/2 S
1/4 S
1/2 S
S
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Ceiling Beams
D
W
41
If D>10%H and
W>40% H
Smoke Detectors
BS5839-1 Ceiling Beams
Permitted spacing
detailed in table
ratio between
ceiling heights vs
beam depth &
maximum spacing
S
42
1/2 S
1/2 S
1/2 S
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
Smoke Detectors
43
Reduced Spacing
(S)
6m or less
5m
More than 6m
5m
More than 6m
5m
3m or less
2.3m
4m
2.8
5m
6m or more
3.3
Honeywell Advanced Fire Alarm 2009-V1 30-06-09.ppt
44
Smoke Detectors
45
Smoke Detectors
NFPA-72 Pitched Ceilings
0.9 m
0.9 m
46
47
48
Basic Fire All 2004-v2.ppt
Thank You