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Circles
By: Tyas Ajeng Puspitasari
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Part 1: Symmetrical
Properties of Circle
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Property 1:
A
C
B
A
Conversely
C
O
Property 2:
B
Conversely
O
A
BP
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Part 2: Angle
Properties of Circle
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Subtended angle
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is
is
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is
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is
P
R
equal.
= =
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Exploration
A
70
In
O
220
140
B
110
C
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Exploration
P
a
In
O 2a
360
2a
Q
180 a b
R
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CONCLUSION
Angles
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Secant
Tangent
B1
B
X
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Tangent Property
Tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius drawn
to the point of contact
This property abbreviated as:
tan rad
O
r
A
B
X
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In and
(tan rad)
(radii of the same circle)
OP is common
Hence:
and are congruent (RHS PROPERTY)
AP = BP
CONCLUSION:
(i) Tangents drawn to a circle from an external point are
equal
(ii)The tangents subtend equal angles at the center
(iii)The line joining the external point to the center of the
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circle bisect the angle between the tangents.
Stating reason
Property
Reason
Property 1
Property 2
Property 3
Property 3
Angles in
cyclic
Angles
in
quadrilater
cyclic
al
quadrilater
al
= =
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Property
Reason
tangent
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Reason
B
C
On triangle
B
Isosceles triangle
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Reason
at a point
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Parallel lines
Property
Reason
Correspondin
g angles
Alternate
angles
Interior
angles
at parallel line
at parallel line
at parallel line
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