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Types of Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes
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Type 1: Overview
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About Insulin
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More on Insulin
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Characteristics of Insulin
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Rapid-acting insulin
Intermediate-acting insulin
Long-acting insulin
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Rapid-acting Insulin
Onset:
Peaktime:
Duration:
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Onset:
Peaktime:
Duration:
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Intermediate-acting Insulin
Onset:
Peaktime:
Duration:
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Long-acting Insulin
Onset:
Reaches the bloodstream 6-10 hours after injection
Duration: Usually effective for 20-24 hours
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Premixed Insulin
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There are many factors that influence your blood glucose levels,
including:
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Information on Storage of
Insulin
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Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Ketoacidosis
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Hypoglycemia
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Shakiness
Dizziness
Sweating
Hunger
Headache
Pale skin color
Sudden moodiness or behavior
changes, such as crying for no
apparent reason
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3 glucose tablets*
cup of fruit juice
5-6 pieces of hard candy
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Hypoglycemia: Precautions!
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Hyperglycemia
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Ketoacidosis
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Nausea, vomiting,
or abdominal pain
A hard time breathing
(short, deep breaths)
Fruity odor on breath
A hard time paying
attention or confusion
2.
3.
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For those with diabetes, keeping blood glucose levels as close to normal
as possible is very important.
Keeping blood glucose in your target range can help prevent or delay the
start of diabetes complications, such as:
Nerve, eye, kidney, or blood vessel damage.
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Experts believe that anyone with diabetes can benefit from checking
their blood glucose.
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Division of Education
Phillip Brantley, PhD, Director
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Claude Bouchard, PhD, Executive Director
Heli J. Roy, PhD, RD
Shanna Lundy, BS
Beth Kalicki
Edited : October 2009
Mission:
To promote healthier lives through research and education in nutrition and preventive medicine.
The research fostered in these areas can have a profound impact on healthy living and on the prevention of common chronic diseases,
such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis.
The Division of Education provides education and information to the scientific community and the public about research findings,
training programs and research areas, and coordinates educational events for the public on various health issues.
We invite people of all ages and backgrounds to participate in the exciting research studies being conducted at the Pennington Center
in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. If you would like to take part, visit the clinical trials web page at www.pbrc.edu or call (225) 763-3000.
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Sites
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