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DATE: 2016/04/13
PRESENTER: CHIEN
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AGENDA
Basics of Pointer
Using pointers in functions
Practice #1 call by pointer
Practice #2 call by reference
Dynamic two-dimensional arrays
Practice #3
AGENDA
Basics of Pointer
Using pointers in functions
Practice #1 call by pointer
Practice #2 call by reference
Dynamic two-dimensional arrays
Practice #3
REVIEW-POINTERS
REVIEW-POINTERS
REVIEW-POINTERS
REVIEW-POINTERS
For Example:
1 int a;
2 int *ptr;
3 *ptr = &a;//Error
REVIEW-POINTERS
AGENDA
Basics of Pointer
Using pointers in functions
Practice #1 call by pointer
Practice #2 call by reference
Dynamic two-dimensional arrays
Practice #3
CALL BY POINTER
To call by pointers:
Declare a pointer variable as a
parameter.
Pass a pointer variable or an
address.
Invocation becomes swap(&a,
&b);
PRACTICE #1 (1/2)
Given a rectangle on a chess board, compute the number
of black blocks and white blocks of the rectangle.
Example:
Given (x1,y1)=(1, 1) and (x2,y2)=( 3, 1)
Answer is 2, 1
Input Format:
x1 y1 x2 y2
Output Format:
Black White
Input Sample:
1131
Output Sample:
2 1
y
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PRACTICE #1 (2/2)
The function should look like
void count(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int* black, int* whit
e).
x1 and y1 form the point 1 while x2 and y2 form the point
2.
Cout number of black blocks and number of white blocks
.
AGENDA
Basics of Pointer
Using pointers in functions
Practice #1 call by pointer
Practice #2 call by reference
Dynamic two-dimensional arrays
Practice #3
REVIEW-CALL BY REFERNCE
REVIEW-CALL BY REFERNCE
PRACTICE #2
The task is the same as practice #1.
This time practice call by reference.
AGENDA
Basics of Pointer
Using pointers in functions
Practice #1 call by pointer
Practice #2 call by reference
Dynamic two-dimensional arrays
Practice #3
REVIEW
To declare a dynamic one-dimensional array.
data type* array name=new data type[size];
To declare a two-dimensional array
data type** array name=new data type*[size];
REVIEW
PRACTICE #3 (1/3)
In super market IM, there are 10 items(id= a, b, c,.j) an
d n customers. Customers may buy only one item or a lot
of items at a time.
The market manager wants to keep these buying informa
tion for future research.
Please use the two-dimensional dynamic array to store t
he inputs.
PRACTICE #3 (2/3)
Input Format:
n
Total1 item1 item2 item3 //customer 1
Total2 item1 item2 item3 //customer 2
Total3 item1 //customer 3
Totaln item
Output Format:
1 item1 item2 item3 //customer 1
2 item1 item2 item3 //customer 2
3 item1 //customer 3
//customer n
PRACTICE #3 (3/3)
Input Sample:
3 acd
2 jj
6bacade
1a
Output Sample:
1 acd
2 jj
3bacade
4a