P226C

1
MiCOM P226C - February 2005
Motor- and Overcurrent Protection Device

MiCOM P226C
Christian Benedix
Products Marketing
February 2004
MiCOM P226C
Replacement of PS 451 by P226C
- Continuous Product Improvement 3
MiCOM P226C
Compact case solution for P225
- Continuous Product Improvement 4
MiCOM P226C
General
Multifunctional Motor- and Time-Overcurrent
Protective Device with parallel working of
the Motor- and Time Overcurrent Protection
Two Motor Protection functions for selection
Voltage input (Vnom: 57..130V) for additional
voltage protection and power and energy
measurands
Setting group selection
- General 5
MiCOM P226C
Motor Protection (1/3)
Two Motor Protection for selection:
General Motor Protection for direct start or

soft started Motors (P220, P225)
or
Specific Motor Protection especially used for

directly started induction Motors with
thermally critical rotors
(PS451, PS462/482, P139)
- Solution for each application 6
MiCOM P226C
Unbalance Protection
Loss of Load Protection
Anti Backspin Protection
- The best Protection 7
MiCOM P226C
Re-acceleration authorization
Busbar voltage detection
Motor start-up record
Time forecast till thermal trip
Time forecast till reset re-closure blocking
Power and Energy measurands
- Optimized Operation Management 8
MiCOM P226C
further Protections and Automatism
Definite-time overcurrent protection for
short circuit and earth fault
Overvoltage protection
Undervoltage protection
Circuit breaker failure protection
Cold load pick-up
Blocking logic for zone interlocking
AND-Logic equations
- Wide areas of application 13
13
MiCOM P226C
Supervisions
Trip circuit supervision
Circuit breaker supervision
CT/VT-supervision
- Increasied operational security 14
14
MiCOM P226C
Overview P226C (1/2)
General Motor Protection (49,66,50S/51LR,48/51)
Specific Motor Protection (48/49/49LR/50S/66)
Reacceleration Authorisation (27LV)
Anti Backspin Protection
Busbar Voltage Detection
Short Circuit Protection (50/51)
Earth Fault Protection (50N/51N)
Unbalance Protection (46)
Undervoltage Protection (27)
Overvoltage Protection (59)
Loss of Load (37)
CB Failure Protection (50BF)
Blocking Logic for Reverse Interlocking
- Overview 15
15
MiCOM P226C
Overview P226C (2/2)
AND-Logic Equations
Cold Load Pick-up
Setting Group Selection (2Setting Groups)
Trip Circuit Supervision
Circuit Breaker Supervision
CT/VT Supervision
Disturbance recording (8 Disturbance)
Fault Recording
Event Recording (last 75 events)
Motor Start-up Recording
Power and Energy Measurands
- Overview 16
16
MiCOM P226C
P226C inputs and outputs
X3
19
20
21
22
K8
T2
24
25
26
27
K7 K6 K5 K4
T1
X1
23
T3
28
30
32
10
11
12
13
33
34
K1.2
U100
T6
31
K2
K3
T4
29
14
36
K1.1
U1
15
35
16
U2
17
18
- Adequate number of Binary Inputs / Outputs 17
17
MiCOM P226C
Optional 5 inputs board
U3
X2 1
U4
U5
U6
U7
- Additional inputs 18
18
MiCOM P226C
A
B
C
X1
1
Current measuring
inputs
T1
IA
2
3
X6
D1[T]
U16 D2[R]
T2
IC
T3
E2[C]
IE
T4
RS 232
6
7
X/Y
IB
4
5
PC Interface
11
Volatge measuring
inputs
1U
3U
T9
X1
Power supply
13
(+)
(-)
PE
X1
10
I>
I>
14
X1
15
16
17
18
X2
U100
UE
U1
UE
U2
UE
U4
UE
U5
UE
U6
UE
U7
7
X3
or wire leads 3)
X/ /Y
U19 GND
U3
X7
X8
D1[T]
Signal inputs
(Optional)
UE
U17 X/Y
U18 X/Y
Signal inputs
Trip order
UH
According to order
Communication
interface
with optical fibre
D2[R]
X9
1
2
3
4
5
RS 485
Output relays
35
1)
36
K1
32
33
34
29
30
K2
31
27
28
K3
22
26
25
24
23
K4
K5
K6
K7
19
Watchdog
1) 2)
20
K8
21
P226C
1) fixed signal assignment
2) Normally-energized (closed-circuit) contact
3) Two or four-wire connection is selected via the setting parameters
Terminal 1 and 2 are assigned with D2 [R] for a four wire
connection
Terminal 4 and 5 are not used for a four-wire connection
- Connection diagram 19
19
MiCOM P226C
Thermal Overload Protection (1/2)
Thermal overload protection based on real RMS values
Additional consideration of the weighted negative sequence
currents for the detection of the rotor heating through
current unbalance
Different heat time constants for load / overload, Motor
start-up and Motor stand still
Thermal alarm and thermal re-closure blocking settable
- Working principle General Motor protection 20
20
MiCOM P226C
Thermal Overload Protection (2/2)
Suppression possibility of the thermal trip signal e.g.
heavy start-up
21
MiCOM P226C
Operating Mode Detection
Operating mode detection of the running motor or stopped
motor through detection of the circuit breaker status
signal
Detection of the motor start-up through current criterion
22
MiCOM P226C
Excessive Long start
Supervision of excessive long start via settable maximum
permissible start-up time
23
MiCOM P226C
Protection for Blocked Rotors
Protection for blocked rotors during start-up with the help
of speed switch
Protection for blocked rotor during operation with the help
of current criterion
24
MiCOM P226C
Number of Starts Limitation
Supervision of number of starts limitation by setting the
allowed start-up of the motor from hot and cold states
Supervision via a given period of time for the allowed
successive starts
Initiation of a re-closure blocking for a settable time after
reaching the allowed numbers of start-up
25
MiCOM P226C
Minimum Time between 2 Starts
Supervision of a minimum time between 2 starts by a
settable time stage
Triggering of a time stage with a motor start-up and
initiation of a re-closure blocking by switched off of the
motor until the expiry of the time stage
26
MiCOM P226C
Emergency Start-up
Issuance of an order for carrying out a motor start-up in
emergency situation
Limitation of the thermal replica during the emergency
start-up in order to avoid a thermal trip.
Suppression of active re-closure blocking allowing an
emergency start-up
27
MiCOM P226C
Specific Motor Protection
Thermal overload protection based on real RMS values
Consideration of heat transfer in rotor after a successful
start-up
Distinguishing between the states heating, heat transfer
and cooling for tracking the thermal replica
28
MiCOM P226C
Two tripping characteristics curves are provided to select
optionally from reciprocal quadratic or logarithmic curves
Two cooling time constants are provided separately for
running and stopped motor
- Working principle Specific Motor protection 29
29
MiCOM P226C
Operating mode detection of the stopped, running and
start-up motor as well as overload situation via current
criterion
Number of starts limitation by setting the permissible startups of the motor from a hot and cold state
Threshold for disabling of re-closure blocking is settable
30
MiCOM P226C
Heavy start logic by interrogating a speed switch for the
detection of a blocked rotor
Possibility of blocking the thermal replica with
suppression of active re-closure blocking allowing an
emergency start-up
31
MiCOM P226C
m in %
Overload memory
Start-up counter
Reclosing block
32
MiCOM P226C
Reacceleration authorization (1/5)
A system voltage collapse lead to reduction of the motor
speed
Re-storage of the voltage lead to a reacceleration with
currents of higher magnitude as the start-up current value
Are there several motors available then there is no sufficient
energy present for a simultaneous re-acceleration of all the
motors
- Application 33
33
MiCOM P226C
Example for current consumption of the motor
Revolution
Current
Motor start-up
current
Revolution
Voltage
collapse
Motor operating
current
Re-acceleration
phase
Re-accleration
current
Time
- Application 34
34
MiCOM P226C
Depending upon the duration of the voltage collapse the reacceleration of some motors can be avoided after the
recurring of the voltage by tripping, so that the
re-acceleration of others more process critical motors can
take place.
Trip
Trip
Moto
Moto
r
r
Process critical
Motor
Trip
Moto
r
Trip
Trip
Moto
r
Moto
r
- Application 35
35
MiCOM P226C
Supervision of the voltage with two voltage stages for the
detection of voltage drop and voltage recurrence
A settable time stage is started with the detection of a
voltage drop
If there is no voltage recurrence recognized till to the expiry
of a time stage a trip is initiated by the function
The function is automatically blocked during the switched
off motor
- Working principle 36
36
MiCOM P226C
Network voltage
Voltage dip
Detection Voltage
recurrence
Detection voltage
dip
Volt.Dip
Durat Treac
Voltage dip (internal signal or via binary
input)
Trip signal Voltage Dip
37
MiCOM P226C
Unbalance Protection
Unbalance protection based on negative sequence
overcurrent protection; 2-stage implementation
first stage with definite time delay
second stage with linear dependent time delay
38
MiCOM P226C
Loss of Load protection
Loss of load protection based on undercurrent time delayed
protection ; single stage implementation with definite time
delay
The loss of load protection is automatically blocked if the
motor is disconnected
39
MiCOM P226C
Anti-Backspin (1/2)
After switching off the motor the rotor shaft rotates due to the
load further till to a certain time before it comes to standstill
position
If the motor during the dragging of the shaft is switched on
again it will lead to a characteristic as of coupling to a nonsynchronized network, which can lead to mechanical
damages
- Application 40
40
MiCOM P226C
Anti-Backspin (2/2)
With the detection of the switched off motor a time stage will
start which is to be set greater than the motor deceleration
time
During the course of the time stage a re-closure blocking is
set which avoids the re-closure
41
MiCOM P226C
Busbar Voltage detection
Supervision of an adequate voltage for a motor start-up
while connected to a busbar side VT
In case of an inadequate voltage a re-closure blocking is set
by the function which can avoid the power up
The function is only active during the stopped motor
42
MiCOM P226C
Motor start-up Record
Recording of the start-up current (max. phase current) and
the start-up voltage (VCA) of the motor start-up
Long-term recording with storing of the RMS values of the
last 5 periods of the start-up current and the start-up
voltage
Maximum recording time of 200 s
43
MiCOM P226C
Definite Time Overcurrent Protection
Definite Time Overcurrent , 3-stages implementation
(0.1...40 Inom)
Definite Time Earth Fault, 2-stages implementation
Two different setting ranges for the earth fault stages are
provided (Order options):
- 0.01...8 INnom
- 0.002...0.8 INnom
44
MiCOM P226C
Over- and Undervoltage Protection
Definite Time Over- and Undervoltage protection each with a
single stage implementation
The Undervoltage protection is automatically blocked
during the stopped motor
45
MiCOM P226C
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (1/3)
Supervision of the opening of the circuit breaker after every
tripping via trip output relay 1
The supervision covers every circuit breaker pole by
controlling the level of the current amplitude and its polarity
If the level of the current amplitude does not fall below the
preset threshold value in all the three phases within a given
time a circuit breaker failure signal will be issued
46
MiCOM P226C
Circuit breaker pole open
Circuit breaker pole closed
Trip command (Trip relay K 1)
tCBF
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
Current stage I<CBF
Current stage I<CBF
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
- Reliable tripping 47
47
MiCOM P226C
CB Failure
Trip command (Trip relay K 1)

tCBF
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
Current stage I< CBF

Current stage I< CBF
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
20 Samples
- CB Failure 48
48
MiCOM P226C
Cold Load Pick-up
Matching of the settings of the selected current stages by a
settable factor for a settable time e.g. to avoid tripping due
to load increment or CB closing
Triggering of the function via binary input order or
automatically by detecting a CB closing via a current
criterion
49
MiCOM P226C
Programmable AND-Logic (1/2)
Four independent equations available
AND-Gate of the equation elements
Each equation is equipped with settable operation and
reset time stages
OR-Gate possibility via output relays
50
MiCOM P226C
Programmable AND-Logic (2/2)
&
tpick-up
tdrop-out
tpick-up
tdrop-out
Protection
functions
&
Internal and
external
Signals
Supervision
functions
binary
Input
Ext 1
tExt 1 0
binary
Input
Ext 2
tExt 2
tExt 3
tExt 4
binary
Input
Ext 3
binary
Input
Ext 4
&
&
tpick-up
tdrop-out
tpick-up
tdrop-out
Configuratio
n of the
outputs :
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
(OR-Gate)
Parametrizat
ion of the
trip order
(Trip relay
K 1)
Function keys
F3 and F4
Orders via
Communication
51
MiCOM P226C
Trip Circuit Supervision (1/2)
Trip circuit supervision enables the supervision of the
control circuit of the circuit breaker tripping order
Different application variants depending upon the auxiliary
voltage and the impedance of the circuit breaker trip coil
Applicable for DC auxiliary voltage
- Application 52
52
MiCOM P226C
Trip Circuit Supervision (2/2)
L+
UA
UA
The circuit breaker is represented in closed (ON) position
P226C
-U2
P226C
-K1
UBI
Legend:
R
-Q0
-Q0
-Y0
-Q0
-S1E
L-
-Q0
-S1A
UA
UBI
-Q0
-Q0-S1
-Q0-Y0
-K1
-U2
R
Control voltage
Switching voltage of the binary inputs
Circuit breaker
CB auxiliary contact
E = NO; A = NC
CB Trip coil
Trip relay
Binary input (BI)
high ohmic resistor
Trip circuit supervision with Resistor via Q0-S1 (Principle representation)
-Application example 53
53
MiCOM P226C
Circuit Breaker Supervision (1/2)
Supervision of the accumulated tripping current when
exceeding the settable threshold value
Supervision of the number of tripping orders when reaching
the settable threshold value
Both the counter status can be frozen in order to avoid any
corruption of the counter values e.g. during the
maintenance testing
54
MiCOM P226C
Circuit Breaker Supervision (2/2)
Supervision of the tripping time of the circuit breaker for a
tripping within the settable time with the help of CB-ON
status signal
55
MiCOM P226C
CT/VT Supervision
CT measurement circuit supervision based on the
supervision of the magnitude difference of the phase
currents
For Two CTs connection the evaluation of IB can be
disabled
Voltage measurement circuit supervision based on
undervoltage supervision
Detection of the MCB trip signal with blocking of the
undervoltage and re-acceleration authorization functions
56

P226C

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1

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

Motor- and Overcurrent Protection Device

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Continuous Product Improvement 3

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Continuous Product Improvement 4

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

General Motor Protection for direct start or

Specific Motor Protection especially used for

- Solution for each application 6

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- The best Protection 7

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Optimized Operation Management 8

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Wide areas of application 13

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Increasied operational security 14

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Adequate number of Binary Inputs / Outputs 17

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 20

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 21

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 22

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 23

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 24

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 25

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 26

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 27

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle General Motor protection 28

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle Specific Motor protection 29

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle Specific Motor protection 30

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle Specific Motor protection 31

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

- Working principle Specific Motor protection 32

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

Trip signal Voltage Dip

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005

MiCOM P226C - February 2005