Aircraft Inspection and Repair

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1
Dave Slaybaugh
AC 43.13-1B
Acceptable Methods, Techniques

and Practices
Aircraft Inspection and Repair
My Objective is
To familiarize you, the IA and A & P

with the differences and additions in
the new Advisory Circular
AC43.13-1B
One of the Tools we have to

assist us in our tasks, as
Aircraft Technicians.
AC 43.13-1B
Title 14 CFR
Effective September 8, 1998
AC 43.13-1B
AC 43.13-1A
is
Canceled
AC 43.13-1B
Purpose of this advisory circular?
Provide methods, techniques and
practices
Acceptable to the Administrator
Inspection and Repair of
Non-Pressurized civil aircraft
AC 43.13-1B
Only when
There is no manufacturers repair or

maintenance instructions
Generally
Minor repairs
AC 43.13-1B
May be used
as a basis for FAA approval for major repairs
AC 43.13-1B
May be used
as approved data, with the chapter, page and

paragraph listed listed in block 8 of form 337
Providing
it is appropriate to the product being repaired

directly applicable to the repair
not contrary to manufactures data
10
11
AC 43.13-1B
Comments are Invited
DOT/FAA
ATTN.: Airworthiness Programs Branch,
AFS-610; PO Box 25082
Oklahoma City, OK 73125
12
AC 43.13-1B
Much more detail in many areas
Up to date information & procedures
Better Illustrations
Safety Concerns & Tips for personal
More details regarding repairs &
Inspections
More data in some cases
13
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch. 1
Aircraft Wood Structures
Sec.1 Materials & Practices

Sec.2 Finishing Wood
Structures
Ch. 1
New
Aircraft Wood Structures
Sec.1 Materials & Practices

Sec.2 Health & Safety
Sec.3 Inspection
Sec.4 Repairs
Sec.5 Finishing Wood
Structures
14
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.2 Aircraft Metal

Structures
Sec.1 Reference &

Precautionary Measures
Sec.2 Welding
Sec.3 Metal Repair
Procedures
Sec.4 Repair of Laminate
Structures
New
Ch.2 Fabric Covering
Sec.1 Practices &

Precautions
Sec.2 Application of Dope
Sec.3 Inspection & Testing
Sec.4 Repairs to Fabric
Covering
15
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.3 Fabric Covering
Sec.1 Practices &

Precautions
Sec.2 Doping
Sec.3 Repairs to Fabric
Covering
Sec.4 Fabrics Testing
New
Ch.3 Fiberglass & Plastics
Sec.1 Repair of Light Load

Laminate Structures
Sec.2 Metallic Sandwich
Secondary Structure Repair
Sec.3 Transparent Plastics
Sec.4 Windshields,
Enclosures & Windows
16
AC 43.13-1B
New data for Fiberglass & Plastic
Repairs
Inspections
Clear Plastics
Heat forming
17
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.4 Control Cables and

Terminals
Sec.1 Inspection & Repair

Sec.2 Safety Methods for
Turnbuckles
Ch.4 Metal Structure, Welding

& Brazing
New
Sec.1 Identification of Metals

Sec.2 Testing of Metals
Sec.3 Precautionary Measures
Sec.4 Metal Repair Procedures
Sec.5 Welding & Brazing
Sec.6 Welding & Brazing Safety
18
AC 43.13-1B
Weld Repairs is much expanded
Gas
GMAW (MIG)
Gas Metal Arc Welding
GTAW (TIG)
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
19
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.5 Aircraft Hardware
Sec.1 Identification & Use
Ch.5 Nondestructive
Inspection
New
Sec.1 General
Sec.2 Visual
Sec.3 Eddy Current
Sec.4 Magnetic Particle
Sec.5 Penetrant
Sec.6 Radiography- X-Ray
Sec.7 Ultrasonic
20
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.5 Aircraft Hardware
Sec.1 Identification & Use
Ch.5 Nondestructive
Inspection
New
Sec.8 Tap Testing

Sec.9 Acoustic-Emission
Sec.10 Thermography
Sec.11 Holography
Sec.12 Shearography
21
AC 43.13-1B
Nondestructive Inspection Expanded greatly
NDT Levels
I
II
III
Defining types of Flaws
22
AC 43.13-1B
Methods expanded and updated
Visual
Magnetic Particle
Penetrants
Eddy Current
Radiography (X-Ray)
Ultrasonic
Acoustic Emission
23
AC 43.13-1B
Methods expanded and updated
Following being developed for Aircraft
Thermography
Holography
Shearography
Tap Testing
from 3 pages to 55 pages

24
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.6 Corrosion Protection
New
Sec.1 General
Sec.2 Types of Corrosion
Sec.3 Protection Measures for
Basic Materials
Sec.4 Preventive Maint.
Sec.5 Visual Inspection Guide
for Aircraft
Sec.6 Removal Procedures
Sec.7 Basic Removal Tech.
25
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
New
Sec.8 Aluminum & Alloys
Sec.9 Magnesium & Alloys
Sec.10 Ferrous Metals
Sec.11 Other Metals, Alloys
Sec.12 Plated Parts
Sec.13 Corrosion Proofing of
Land to Sea Conversions
Sec.14 Handling & Care of A/C
Recovered form Water Immersion
26
AC 43.13-1B
Corrosion was expanded from 8 to 44
pages
Much better Removal & Treatment
Sections
27
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.7 Identification,Testing
& Inspection of Materials
Sec.1 Identification of Metals

Sec.2 Testing of Metals
Sec.3 Nondestructive Tests
Sec.4 Identification of Fabrics
& Plastics
Sec.5 Cabin Interior
Materials,Fire Protection
Qualities
New
Ch.7 A/C Hardware, Control

Cables & Turnbuckles
Sec.1 Rivets
Sec.2 Screws
Sec.3 Bolts
Sec.4 Nuts
Sec.5 Washers
Sec.6 Pins
Sec.7 Safetying
28
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.7 Identification,Testing
& Inspection of Materials

Materials,Fire Protection
Qualities
Ch.7 A/C Hardware, Control

Cables & Turnbuckles
New
Sec.8 Insp.& Repair of

Control Cables &
Turnbuckles
Sec.9 Turnbuckles
Sec.10 Safety Methods
Sec.11 Hardware
Identification Tables
29
AC 43.13-1B
Hardware expanded from 7 to 74 pages
Many more illustrations
Control Cables moved to this section
30
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.8 A/C Equipment
Sec.1 Landing Gear

Sec.2 Life Preservers, Rafts
Sec.3 Miscellaneous
Ch.8 Engines,Fuel,Exhaust,
& Propellers
New
Sec.1 Engines
Sec.2 Fuel Systems
Sec.3 Exhaust Systems
Sec.4 Repair of Metal
Propellers
Sec.5 Inspection of Propellers
Sec.6 Tracking & Vibration
31
AC 43.13-1B
Propellers now included with Engines in
chapter 8
32
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.9 Windshields,
Enclosures & Exits
Sec.1 Plastic Windshields &

Enclosures
Ch.9 A/C Systems &

Components
New
Sec.1 Insp. & Maint.LDG

Sec.2 Hydraulic Systems
Sec.3 Emergency Equip.
33
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.10 Hydraulic &
Ch.10 Weight & Balance
Pneumatic Systems
Sec.1 Hydraulic
New
Sec.1 Terminology
Sec.2 Weighing Procedures
34
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.11 Electrical Systems
Sec.1 Care of
Sec.2 Equipment Installation
Sec.3 Wire
Sec.4 Wire Marking
Sec.5 Connectors
Sec.6 Conduits
Sec.7 Routing,Tying,Lacing,
& Clamping
New
Sec.1 Inspection & Care of

Sec.2 Storage Batteries
Sec.3 Inspection of Equipment
Installation
Sec.4 Inspection of CircuitProtection Devices
Sec.5 Wire Ratings
Sec.6 Wire Selection
Sec.7 Table of Acceptable Wire
35
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Sec.8 Storage Batteries
New
Sec.8 Installation Inspection
Requirements
Sec.9 Environmental Protection
& Inspection
Sec.10 Service Loop
Harnesses(Plastic Tie Strips)
Sec.11 Clamping
Sec.12 Insulation & Lacing
String Tie
Sec.13 Splicing
36
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
New
Sec.14 Terminal Repairs
Sec.15 Grounding & Bonding
Sec.16 Wire Marking
Sec.17 Connectors
Sec.18 Conduits
Sec.19 Protection of Unused
Connectors
Sec.20 Symbols, Electrical &
Electronic
37
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
New
Ch.12 Propellers, Rotors & Ch.12 A/C Avionics

Associated Equipment
Sec.1 Inspection
Sec.2 Repair, Wood &
Composition
Sec.3 Repair of Metal
Sec.4 Overhaul of
Sec.5 Assembly to Engine
Sec.6 Precautions
Systems
Sec.1 Equip. Maint.

Sec.2 Ground Operational
Checks (Electrical)
Sec.3 Ground Operational
Checks (Non Electrical)
Sec.4 Avionics Test
Equipment
38
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
New
Ch.12 Propellers, Rotors & Ch.12 A/C Avionics

Associated Equipment
Systems
Sec.7 Maint. of Rotor Blades
Ch.13 Weight & Balance

Now Chapter 10
Ch.14 Engines & Fuel Sys. Now Chapter 8
Sec.1 Engines
Sec.2 Fuel Systems
Sec.3 Exhaust Systems
39
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.15 Radio & Electronic
New
Now Chapter 12
Sec.1 Maintenance of
Systems
Sec.2 Maint. of Wire &
Cables
Sec.3 Junction Boxes &
Terminal Boxes
Sec.4 Power Sources &
Distribution
Sec.5 Noise Suppression
40
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.15 Radio & Electronic
Included in Chapter 12
Sec.6 Antennas
Ch.16 Instruments
New
Sec.1 Maintenance of
Sec.2 Inspection & Check of
Sec.3 Power Sources for
Sec.4 Pitot-Static Systems
Sec.5 Adjustment of Magnetic
Direction Indicators
Most included in Chapter

12, but lacking some items
41
AC 43.13-1B
Differences
Old
Ch.16 Instruments
New
None
Sec.6 Preservation &

Packaging
42
Summary
We have familiarized you with the content
and changes in the new Advisory Circular.
Hopefully we have given you a better
understanding of one of the tools you have
to work with.
43
The End
44

Aircraft Inspection and Repair

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W

Acceptable Methods, Techniques

To familiarize you, the IA and A & P

One of the Tools we have to

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

There is no manufacturers repair or

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

as a basis for FAA approval for major repairs

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

as approved data, with the chapter, page and

it is appropriate to the product being repaired

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Aircraft Wood Structures

Sec.1 Materials & Practices

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Sec.1 Materials & Practices

Ch.2 Aircraft Metal

Sec.1 Reference &

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Ch.2 Fabric Covering

Sec.1 Practices &

Ch.3 Fabric Covering

Sec.1 Practices &

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Ch.3 Fiberglass & Plastics

Sec.1 Repair of Light Load

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Ch.4 Control Cables and

Sec.1 Inspection & Repair

Ch.4 Metal Structure, Welding

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Sec.1 Identification of Metals

Gas Metal Arc Welding

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Ch.5 Aircraft Hardware

Sec.1 Identification & Use

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Ch.5 Aircraft Hardware

Sec.1 Identification & Use

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Sec.8 Tap Testing

Defining types of Flaws

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Downloaded from www.avhf.com

from 3 pages to 55 pages

Ch.6 Corrosion Protection

Ch.6 Corrosion Protection

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Ch.6 Corrosion Protection

Ch.6 Corrosion Protection

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Downloaded from www.avhf.com

Sec.1 Identification of Metals

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Ch.7 A/C Hardware, Control

Sec.5 Cabin Interior

Ch.7 A/C Hardware, Control

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Sec.8 Insp.& Repair of

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