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August 1960)
Trivia
* The rationals are countable
That means they can be put into 1-1
correspondence with the counting numbers 1, 2, 3...
The irrationals are uncountable -- they can NOT be
put into 1-1 correspondence with the counting
numbers.
* The rationals have measure zero. That means that
the "probability" of randomly choosing a rational
from the reals is zero.
Real Numbers:
It includes:
Whole Numbers(like 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
etc)
Rational Numbers(like 3/4, 0.125,
0.333..., 1.1, etc )
Irrational Numbers(like, 2, etc )
Real Numbers can also
bepositive,negativeorzero.
1.5
0.34
0.73
Anirrational numbercannot be expressed as a ratio
between two numbers and it cannot be written as a
simple fraction because there is not a finite number
of numbers when written as a decimal.
Examples:
Pi (3.14) , the square root of 2
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