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  • Departement of Anatomy Medical Faculty of North Sumatra University

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    Angga Putra
    11 просмотров65 страниц
    This document discusses muscle anatomy of the upper limb. It describes the origin and insertion points of key muscles, noting that the origin is usually proximal and insertion distal. The action of muscles is determined by the movement of the insertion relative to the fixed origin as the muscle contracts. Several muscles that attach to the scapula are described, and how their origin or insertion points determine if they move the scapula or arm. The brachial plexus and its cords that innervate muscles of the arm and forearm are outlined. Key muscles and nerves of the anterior and posterior compartments of the arm and forearm are identified. Landmark structures of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand are defined.

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    Оригинальное название

    M.1 UpperLimb

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    This document discusses muscle anatomy of the upper limb. It describes the origin and insertion points of key muscles, noting that the origin is usually proximal and insertion distal. The action of muscles is determined by the movement of the insertion relative to the fixed origin as the muscle contracts. Several muscles that attach to the scapula are described, and how their origin or insertion points determine if they move the scapula or arm. The brachial plexus and its cords that innervate muscles of the arm and forearm are outlined. Key muscles and nerves of the anterior and posterior compartments of the arm and forearm are identified. Landmark structures of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand are defined.

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    11 просмотров65 страниц

    Departement of Anatomy Medical Faculty of North Sumatra University

    Загружено:

    Angga Putra
    This document discusses muscle anatomy of the upper limb. It describes the origin and insertion points of key muscles, noting that the origin is usually proximal and insertion distal. The action of muscles is determined by the movement of the insertion relative to the fixed origin as the muscle contracts. Several muscles that attach to the scapula are described, and how their origin or insertion points determine if they move the scapula or arm. The brachial plexus and its cords that innervate muscles of the arm and forearm are outlined. Key muscles and nerves of the anterior and posterior compartments of the arm and forearm are identified. Landmark structures of the elbow, forearm, wrist and hand are defined.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
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    из 65

    Departement of Anatomy

    Medical Faculty of North Sumatra University

    Muscle crosses joint


    Origin is usually proximal and insertion is
    usually distal
    Origin is considered fixed in analyzing
    muscle action
    Muscle action (concentric) is given by
    movement of insertion relative to origin
    across joint
    Remember:

    Sometimes insertion might be fixed


    Muscle may be active isometrically and
    concentrically giving different real function during
    real activity

    Muscles of Scapula
    If INSERTION on
    scapula, muscle moves
    scapula

    Trapezius
    Rhomboids
    Pectoralis Minor
    Serratus Ventralis
    Levator Scapulae

    If ORIGIN on scapula, muscle


    moves arm
    Teres Major
    Latissimus Dorsi (partially on scapula)

    Supraspinatus
    Infraspinatus
    Teres minor
    Subscapularis

    Muscles originate on fossae of scapula


    Help support open socket of shoulder joint
    Insert around ball of femur
    Medial and lateral rotation of upper limb
    Typical baseball pitcher injury

    Region between arm and chest


    Boundaries
    Ventral

    - pectoral muscles
    Dorsal = latissimus dorsi, teres major
    subscapularis
    Medial = serratus ventralis
    Lateral = bicipital groove of humerus

    Contents
    Axillary

    nerves and blood vessels


    Axillary lymph nodes
    Brachial plexus

    Posterior Compartmentposterior cord


    Anterior compartmentmedial, lateral cords
    Name of cord is relative to axillary artery

    One posterior nerve


    Radial

    n.

    Three anterior nerves


    Musculocutaneous
    Median
    Ulnar

    n.

    n.

    n.

    Bicepsanterior compartment, flexion (M-C n.)


    Tricepsposterior compartment, extension (radial n.)

    Anterior Compartment Forearm--flexors


    MedialEpicondyle
    Brachioradialis
    PronatorTeres
    FlexorCarpiRadialis
    FlexorCarpiUlnaris
    FlexorRetinaculum

    AnteriorView

    FlexorDigitorumSuperficialisisdeepto
    otherflexors

    Posterior Compartment of Forearm--extensors

    LateralEpicondyle

    Extensordigitorum
    Extensorcarpiulnaris

    PosteriorView

    Brachioradialis
    ExtCarpiRadialisLongus

    ANTERIOR MUSCLES
    M-C nerve
    Biceps
    brachialis

    Median nerve
    Forearm

    flexors
    Thumb intrinsics (1M$ nerve)

    Ulnar nerve
    Flexor

    carpi ulnaris
    Hand intrinsics

    POSTERIOR MUSCLES

    Muscles (radial nerve)


    Triceps
    Anconeus
    Brachioradialis
    Carpal,

    digit extensors

    Dermatomes
    extend over limbs
    Named nerves
    generally innervate
    skin over muscles
    that they innervate

    Frolich,HumanAnatomy,UpprLimb

    M-C: between biceps brachii and brachialis


    Median: medial/posterior to biceps,
    branches into forearm flexors at elbow then
    to hand through carpal tunnel
    Ulnar: medial in arm, posterior to medial
    epicondle of humerus (funny bone) down
    medial forearm medial to carpal tunnel into
    palm
    Radial: deep posterior arm around lateral
    epicondyle of humerus to forearm (deep and
    superficial branches)

    MedianNerve
    UlnarNerve
    BrachialArtery
    MusculocutaneousNerve

    UlnarArtery

    RadialArtery

    MedianNerve

    UlnarNerve

    Biceps + Triceps
    brachii
    Olecranon Process
    Medial Epicondyle
    Cubital Fossa

    Anterior surface elbow


    Contents

    Brachial Artery
    Median Nerve

    Boundaries

    Medial = Pronator teres


    Lateral = Brachioradialis
    Superior = Line between
    epicondyles

    Carpal Tunnel
    Carpals concave anteriorly
    Carpal ligament covers it
    Contains: long tendons,
    Median nerve
    Inflammation of tendons =
    compression of Median
    nerve
    Anatomical Snuffbox
    Lateral = E.pollicis brevis
    Medial = E. pollicis longus
    Floor = scaphoid, styloid of
    radius
    Contains Radial Artery
    (pulse)

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