cvs

Cavernous haemangioma
Section in tumor
-dilated vascular
spaces
-contain rbcs

respi

Lobar pneumonia
Section in lung
-proteolytic
enzyme
- Fibrinous
exudate
- anthracosis

rhinoscleroma
Section in nasal
granuloma
-mickulicz cell
(hydrophic)
-Russel bodies
(hyaline)

liver

Chronic venous congestion

of liver
Section in liver
-Dilated and
congested central
vein
-kupffer cell
-preserved
architecture

Liver haemangioma
Section in hepatic
tumor
- Normal tissue are
seen
- Tumor not
capsulated
- Wide vascular space

Liver cirrhosis
Section in the liver
- Loss of lobular
architecture
- Loss

Liver amyloidosis
Section in liver
- Deposition pink
homogenous
eosinophilic
structureless
material
- Preserved lobar
architecture

Spleen and lymph nodes

Diffuse amyloid degeneration of the

spleen
Section in spleen
- - Deposition pink
homogenous
eosinophilic
structureless
material
- White pulp
atrophied
- Preserved pattern

Congestive splenomegaly
Section in spleen
- Preserved pattern
- Red pulp dilatation
filled with rbcs
- Gandy gumma
bodies

Sarcoidosis of spleen
Section in spleen
- Multiple non
caseating
granuloma
- Langhans giant
cell
- Asteroid bodies
- Schaumann
bodies

Caseating tuberculous
lymphadenitis
Section in lymph node
- Epitheloid cells
- Langhans giant cells
- Caseation structureless
homogenous eosinophilic
material

Hodgkins lymphoma (mixed

cellularity type)
Section in lymph node
- Effaced nodal
architecture
- Malignant R-S cell
- Reticular background

Reactive follicular
hyperplasia
Section in lymph node
- Architecture preserved
- Normal nodal tissues
- Cortex : starry sky
appearance

GIT

Acute suppurative
appendicitis
Section in appendix
- Infiltration by acute
inflammatory cells
- mucosa : ulceration
- Lumen : puss cell,
exudate

Bilharzial polyp of colon

Section in colonic
polyp
- Ova and bilharzial
worm may seen

Juvenile colonic retention

polyp
Section in colonic
polyp
- Hyperplastic
colonic gland
- Gland cystically
dilated
- Stroma :
vascualrized
connective
tissue

Mucoid adenocarcinoma of
colon
Section in tumor
- Mucin lake
- Signet ring
appearance

Non mucoid adenocarcinoma of

colon
Section in tumor
- No mucin lake
- Malignant gland
- Malignant cells
( HiPAPA)

Urinary system

Chronic glomerulonephritis
Section in kidney
- crescent formation
- Hyaline cast

Renal cell carcinoma (clear cell

type)
Section in renal tumor
- Haemorrhage and
necrosis area
- Malignant cell
character (HiPAPA)

Papillary transitional cell

carcinoma , urinary bladder
Section in papillary
tumor of u.b
- HiPAPA
- Fibrovascular core
- Covering :
malignant
transitional
epithelium
- Area haemorrhage
and necrosis

Male genital system

seminoma
Section in testicular
tumor
- Malignant cell
character
( HiPAPA)
- Fibrous stroma
infiltrated
- Area of necrosis
and haemorrhage

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Section in enlarged
prostate
- Corpora amylacea
inside lumen

Female genital system

Vesicular mole
Section in cyst
- Swollen chorionic
villi
- Hyperplastic
Throphoblastic cell

Endometrial
adenocarcinoma
Section in
endometrial
tumor
- lining
epithelium :
HiPAPA
- Stroma :
desmoplastic

leiomyoma
Section in tumor
- Interlacing muscle
between red
smooth muscle
bundle and
fibroblastic cell
- Tumor no capsule,
no mitotic

Secretory endometrium
Endometrial curettage
- Endometrial gland
tortuos : cork screw /
saw teeth appearance

Proliferative endometrium
Enndometrial curettage
- endometrial gland :
uniform, regular rounded
- Few normal mitotic
figures
- Normal blood vessels

Cystic endometrial
hyperplasia
Section in endometrial
curettage
- Hyperplastic gland
- Swiss cheese
appearance

adenomyosis
Section in uterus
- Island of ectopic
endometrial gland
- Hypertrophy of smooth
muscle of myometrium

Endometriosis of anterior abdominal

wall
Section in abdominal wall
nodule
- Endometrial gland
- Haemosiderin seen

Ovarian mucinous
cystadenoma
Section in ovarian
cystic tumor
- Thick fibrosed wall
- Lymphocytic cellular
infiltration

Benign cystic teratoma (Dermoid

cyst)
Section in ovarian
cyst
- Calcification
- Hair follicle

Fibrocystic disease of breast

Section in breast
- Adenosis
- Epitheliosis
- Fibrosis around duct

Fibroadenoma of breast
Section in breast tumor
- Well encapsulated
- Intracanalicular
pattern A
- Percanalicular pattern
B

Metastatic breast carcinoma

Section in lymph node
- Metastatic cell resemble
primary tumor cell
- Nodal tissue replaced by
malignant cell

Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC)

- not otherwise specified (NOS) of
the breast
Section in breast
tumor
- Malignant ductal
epithelial cell
- HiPAPA

Bone and joint

osteochondroma
Section in bony tumor
- irregular bone trabeculae
- Covered by cartulagenous cap

Osteoclastoma (giant cell tumor) of

bone
Section in tumor of
bone
- Increase
multinucleated
giant cell
- Scanty vascular
tissue

endocrine

Hashimotos thyroiditis
Section in thyroid
gland
- Hurthle cells
- Infiltrated by
lymphocyte

Multinodular goiter
Section in thyroid gland
- Lymphocytic
infiltration
- Papillary formation

Thyroid adenoma
Section in tumor
- Well encapsulated
- No invasion by tumor cell of
capsul

Papillary thyroid carcinoma

Section in thyroid gland
- Orphan anne eye
- Psammoma bodies

Nervous system

meningioma
Section in tumor
- Ovoid
meningeal cell
- Psammoma
bodies

schwanoma
Section in tumor
- Origin schwan cell
- Antony A groove
- Antony b groove

Skin and subcutaneous

tissue

Chronic non specific

dermatitis
Section in skin
- Acanthosis
- Hyper keratosis
- Parakeratosis
- Papillomatosis
- Fibrosis dermis

actinomycosis
Section in
granuloma
- Clubs
- hyphae
- Infiltration
by PML

Squamous cell papilloma of the skin

Section in tumor
- Central core : CT
- Covering : acanthosis,
hyperkertatosis,
achantosis,
parakeratosis

Squamous cell carcinoma

Section in tumor
- Cornification
- HiPAPA

Basal cell carcinoma

Section in tumor
- Mass of malignant
bsophilic epithelial cell
- Pallisading appearance
- Variable in size and
shape

melanoma
Section in tumor
- HiPAPA
- Brown melanin
pigment