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By
Chandra Pal Gautam
INTRODUCTION
Design Cycle
Recognition of need
Specifications
Design
Prototype Testing
Production
Drafting/Modeling
CAD/CAE
Definition
The
Engineering
Graphical
Drawing,
which
is
Communication of an accurate
List of Equipments
Drawing Board
T- Square or Mini Drafter
Drafter
Instrument Box
Drawing Pencils, 7B3B , 2B , B ,
HB , H , 2H , 3H 9H,
Drawing Sheet
Clamps
DRAFTING BOARD
DRAFTING BOARD
a) Traditional drafting board is made of
T SQUARE
T-Square
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
)
)
)
Made of plastic
To draw horizontal lines
Used to hold triangles for vertical lines
The characteristic of T-Square are
A straight working edge
A long and smooth blade
The joint is 90 / tangent
The usage of T-Square is as follows:
To straighten the paper on the board
To draw straight line (vertical / horizontal)
It function as base for the set square which being used
to draw line
PROTRACTOR
PROTRACTOR
a) Tool to measure the angle and mark
the angle
b) Made of plastic
c) Shape is a circle and semi circle
SCALE
INSTRUMENT SET
COMPASS
ADJUSTABLE COMPASS
BEAM COMPASS
DIVIDER
FRENCH CURVE
WOOD PENCIL
WOOD PENCIL
Wooden
"Drawing"
pencils
are
specially made to allow for the
drawing
of
lines
at
different
thicknesses or darkness's.
b) The "HARDNESS" or "SOFTNESS" of
the lead determines the darkness or
thickness of the line.
c) The hardness of pencil eye is shown
on the letter and number on the pencil
itself
d) Pencil must be sharpened with blade
a)
MECHANIC PENCIL
MECHANIC PENCIL
"Lead Holders" are an improvement over
PENCIL
It is divided to 18 grades
Its from 7B(very soft) until 9H (very hard)
The pencil is made of graphite and clay
Hardness of the pencils eye depends on
the
ratio content of graphite and clay
7B until 2B
Most mild
For cross section line , profile line, title
letters
Need to be controlled
Easy to be erased and can get dirty
3H until B
For visible line , cross section line , title
letter
Need to be controlled
Easy to erase
Produce satisfying notes
Suitable for sketching drawing and
technical drawing
4H until 9H
The hardest
Not suitable for technical drawing
The usage of it should be avoided
because the line less clear and difficult to
be erased
To be used
with sheet
size
Size = L X B X
H (mm)
D0
A0
1500 x 1000x 25
D1
A1
1000 x 700 x 25
D2
A2
700 x 500 x 15
D3
A3
500 x 350 x 15
Type of Lines
Lettering
Writing of titles, sub titles, dimensions, scale and