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SQUARE
All sides are equal
each angle is of 900
Diagonals are equal & bisect each
other at 900
CICRLE
Cub
e
Requirement
Edge/side
Cube
L
L
L
Cuboid
Top
Side 2
Back
Front
Bottom
Length (L)
Side 1
Height (H)
Breadth (B)
L
H
B
H
H
B
B
H
Example:
7 cm
4
cm
Here:
l=8cm
B=4cm
H=7cm
SA=2(lb+bh+lh)=2(8X4+4x
7+8x7)
=2(64+56+112)
=232cm
= lwh
8Vcm
V = 8(4)(7)
V = 224 cm
Circumference of
circle = 2 r
Formation of
Cylinder by
bangles
circula
r
surface
s
Curved
surface
=(2 r) x( h) + 2 r2
= 2 r( h+ r)
Here:
r=3.1
H=12
SA = 2rh + 2r
SA = 2(3.1)(12) + 2(3.1)
SA = 2 (37.2) + 2(9.61)
SA = (74.4) + (19.2)
SA = 233.7 + 60.4
SA = 294.1 in
Surface area of
cone
2r
l
r
3( volume of cone) = volume of cylinder
3( V )
V = 1/3 r2h
r2 h
if both cylinder and cone have same height and radius then
volume of a cylinder is three times the volume of a cone ,
Volume = 3V
Volume
=V
Sphere
Requirement
Radius(r)
Height = diameter
r
r
V=1/3
r2h
V1
If h = r
then
V=1/3 r
V1 = 4V = 4(1/3
r3)
= 4/3 r3
Click to See
the
experiment
Volume of a
Sphere
h=
r
Here the vertical height
and radius of cone are
same as radius of sphere.
r
Hemisphere
Requirement
Radius/ diameter
Height=radius
Frustum of Cone
Volume
V =/12 h (D2+ D d +
d2) (9a)
m = ( ( (D - d) / 2 )2+
h2)1/2 (9c)
Bottl
e
Cone
shape
Cylindrica
l shape
Hollow Cylinder
Volume
V =/4 h (D2- d2) (5)
TRIANGULAR
PRISM
To find the
surface area of
a triangular
prism you need
to be able to
imagine that
you can take
Notice
there
are TWO congruent
the
prism
apart
triangles
like
so: and THREE rectangles.
The rectangles may or may not
all be the same.
Example:
8mm
A = bh
A = (6)(6)
9mm
A = 18
2. The two dark sides are the same.
A = lw
A = 6(9)
6 mm
6mm
3. The back
rectangle is different
A = lw
A = 8(9)
A = 72
A = 54
PYRAMID
Volume
V = 1/3 h A
(6)
where
A1 = area of base (m2, ft2)
h = perpendicular height of pyramid (m,
ft)
Surface
A = sum of areas of triangles forming sides
+A
(6b)
where
the surface areas of the triangular faces will
have different formulas for different shaped
FRUSTUM OF
PYRAMID
VOLUME
V = h/3 ( A1+ A2+
(A1A2)1/2) (7)
Zone of SPHERE
Am= 2 r h
=/4 (s2+ 4 h2)(12b)
= 2/3
r2h(13a)
A0=/2 r (4 h +
s) (13b)
V =/6 h (14a)
A0= 4 ((R + r) (R 3
r))1/2
=2 h (R + r)(14b)
h = 2 (R2- r2)1/2 (14c)
A0= 2 R (h + (R2h2/4)1/2)(15b)
h = 2 (R2- r2)1/2 (15c)
V =2/4 D d2 (16a)
A0=2D d(16b)
2 1/2
V /12 h (2 D2+
d2)(19a)
Volume
V = A1h (3a)
where
A1= side area (m2, ft2)