GUIDED BY

JASEEM
(Asst Prof of EEE Dept.)

PRESENTED BY
NITHYASREE BALAKRISHNAN

S7, EEE
08105048
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 NEED FOR HEAT CONVERSION

METHOD FOLLOWED
INTRODUCTION
ADVANTAGES OF ORC OVER CONVENTIONAL STEAM CYCLE
ORC POWERPLANT
HEAT EXTRACTION
HEAT CONVERSION
HEAT DISSIPATION
ELECTRIC FEED IN AND CONTROL
FLEXIBILITY OF POWER PLANT
BENEFITS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE

 GLOBAL WARMING
ECOFRIENDLY

ORC POWER PLANTS ARE

CENT% ECOFRIENDLY

DESTROYS ECOBALANCE SYSTEM

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 CAN BE USED IN INDUSTRILAL PLANTS LIKE CEMENT PLANT

LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT ARROUND 300 deg celsius CAN BE
CONVERTED TO ELECTRICTY
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL ADVANTAGE OVER
CONVENTIONAL STEAM TURBINE

 SIMPLE TURBINE AND CONTROL SYSTEM

CONDENCING PRESSURE IN AN ORC IS HIGHER THAN
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
IT HAS LOW FREEZING TEMPERATURE

MAIN SYSTEMS
HEAT EXTRACTION
HEAT CONVERSION
HEAT DISSIPATION
ELECTRIC FEED IN
AND CONTROL

USE ORGANIC FLUIDS

ORGANIC MEDIA
EVAPORATE AT RELATIVELY LOW TEMPERATURE
CONDENSE AGAINST AMBIENT AIR AT PRESSURE OVER
ONE BAR

TRANSFER OF WASTE HEAT IS THROUGH HOT WATER

ADVANTAGES OF HOT WATER OVER THERMAL OIL

OPERATIONALLY SAFE
CLEARLY DEFINED PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
LOW OPERATIONAL COST
ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ARE LESS
HIGHER HEAT CAPACITY AND LOWER VISCOSITY

2 SOURCES ARE
CLINKER COOLER AIR(AQC)
WATE GAS AFTER PREHEATER TOWER
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IN CONVERSION CYCLE
WASTE HEAT USED TO PREHEAT, EVAPORATE AND
SUPERHEAT THE ORGANIC FLUID UNDER HIGH PRESSURE
SUPERHEATED STEAM IS THEN EXPANDED IN TURBINE
MECHANICAL WORK IS THEN CONVERTED INTO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN GENERATOR

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 TURBINE VAPOURS ENTERS INTO CONDENSOR IS COOLED AND

LIQUIFIED
LIQUID IS PUT UNDER HIGH PRESSURE IN FLUID PUMP
ITS THEN PASSED THROUGH HEAT EXCHANGER TO EVAPORATER
CYCLE IS BEING CLOSED

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 CONVENTIONAL WET COOLING TOWERS OR DRY AIR

CONDENSORS ARE USED
DRY AIR CONDENSORS ARE COMMONLY USED
CAN OPEARATE AT SMALL LOW SPECIFIC ELECTRICITY
CONSUMPTION AT SMALL TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE

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 ELECTRIC POWER IS FED INTO PLANTS GRID FROM

GENERATOR
VOLTAGE LEVEL IS MEDIUM
ELECTRICAL CONTAINER CENTRALISES BREAKERS AND
OTHER SAFETY EQUIPMENTS
VARIABLE SPEED DRIVES ARE INSTALLED TO IDEALLY
MATCH THE OPERATING CONDITION OF ORC AND CEMENT
PLANT
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 ORGANIC MOTIVE FUID IS SELECTED TO OPTIMISE POWER

OUTPUT
THERMAL ENERGY IS TRANSFFERED TO ORCS VAPOURIZER
BY HEAT TRANSFER FLUID THROUGH HEAT RECOVERY UNIT
ORC WORKING FLUID IS VAPOURIZED BY HEAT TRANSFER
FLUID
RESULTING ORGANIC FLUID DRIVES THE TURBINE
TURBINE EXHAUST VAPOUR IS CONDENSED AND RECYCLED BY
MOTIVE FLUID PUMP
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1. JUST NEED TO ALTER THE INTERMEDIATE CYCLE TO RESPECTIVE

INDUSTRIAL PLANT

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2. DUE TO COMPACT CONSTRUCTION, SMALL AREA WILL ONLY

NEEDED TO INSTALL

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 LOW CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

EASY TO INSTALL
SMALL HEAT TRANSFER SURFACES ARE NEEDED
DRY AIR COOLED CONDENSORS ARE USED
LOW OPERATION AND MAINTAINANCE COST
RISK FACTOR IS LESS

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 OVERALL EFFECIENCY OF THE PLANT HAS IMPROVED

ELECTRICTY PRODUCED FROM LOW-TEMPERATURE WASTE
REDUCE INDIRECT EMMISION OF CO2 AND PRESERVE WATER
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENTS MAKE
INVESTMENTS IN THIS AREA ATTRACTIVE

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ANY QUESTIONS

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