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Learning Objective 1
Identify the accounts and the
classes of transactions in the
acquisition and payment cycle.
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Accounts Payable
Raw Material
Purchases
Cash Acquisitions
disbursements of goods and
services
Purchase Returns
and Allowances
Purchase
Discounts
Purchase
returns and
allowances
Purchase
discounts
Property, Plant
and Equipment
Prepaid
Expenses
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Acquisitions
of goods and
services
Subsidiary accounts
Supplies, Officers travel
Legal fees
Auditing fees, Taxes
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Learning Objective 2
Describe the business functions
and the related documents and
records in the acquisition and
payment cycle.
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Classes of Transactions
and Accounts
Acquisitions:
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Prepaid expenses
Leasehold improvements
Accounts payable
Manufacturing expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
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Classes of Transactions
and Accounts
Cash disbursements:
Cash in bank (from cash disbursements)
Accounts payable
Purchase discounts
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Related Documents
and Reports
Processing purchase orders:
Purchase requisition
Purchase order
Receiving goods and services:
Receiving report
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Related Documents
and Reports
Recognizing the liability:
Vendors invoice
Debit memo
Voucher
Acquisitions transaction file
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Related Documents
and Reports
Recognizing the liability:
Acquisitions journal or listing
Accounts payable master file
Accounts payable trial balance
Vendors statement
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Related Documents
and Reports
Processing and recording cash disbursements:
Check
Cash disbursements transaction file
Cash disbursements journal or listing
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Learning Objective 3
Describe how e-commerce
affects the acquisition of
goods and service.
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Learning Objective 4
Understand internal control, and
design and perform tests of
controls and substantive tests
of transactions for the acquisition
and payment cycle.
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Attributes Sampling
Because of the importance of tests of controls
and substantive tests of transactions for
acquisitions and cash disbursements, the use
of attributes sampling is common in this
audit area.
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Important Differences
Larger number of transactions
Significant judgment
Wide range of dollar amount
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Learning Objective 5
Describe the methodology for
designing tests of details of
balances for accounts payable
using the audit risk model.
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Phase I
Phase I
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Phase III
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Learning Objective 6
Design and perform analytical
procedures for accounts payable.
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Possible misstatement
Compare acquisition-related
expense account balances
with prior years.
Misstatement of accounts
payable and expenses
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Possible misstatement
Unrecorded or nonexistent
accounts, or misstatements
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Learning Objective 7
Design and perform tests of
details of balances for accounts
payable, including out-of-period
liability tests.
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Cutoff Tests
Relationship of cutoff to physical
observation of inventory
Inventory in transit
FOB destination
FOB origin
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Learning Objective 8
Distinguish the reliability of
vendors invoices, vendors
statements, and confirmations
of accounts payable as audit
evidence.
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Reliability of Evidence
Distinction between vendors invoices
and vendors statements
Difference between vendors statements
and confirmations
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Sample Size
Sample sizes for accounts payable tests vary
considerably, depending on many factors.
Statistical sampling is less commonly used
for the audit of accounts payable than
for accounts receivable.
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Cash in
Bank
Acquisition
Expenses
Payments
Expenses
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Ending
balance
Audited by
AP and
TDB
Ending
balance
Audited
by AP
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Acquisition
Assets
Acquisition
of assets
Audited by
TOC, STOT, and AP
Ending
balance
Audited by
AP and
TDB
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End of Chapter 19
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