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EXTRACTION
Group 3
Basmillo|Borreta|Beltran
OBJECTIVES
To
OBJECTIVES
To
SAPONIFICATION
3KOH
White
precipitate
soluble in
water
THEORETICAL
RESULTS
White
precipitate
soluble in
water
White
precipitate
insoluble in
water
THEORETICAL
RESULTS
White
precipitate
insoluble in
water
SURFACE TENSION
The
force
with which
surface
molecules of
a liquid are
held together
Gibbs-Thomsons
principle
Solutes, dispersing in a liquid
instead of concentrating on its
surface, raise its surface tension
while those concentrating on the
liquid surface lowers its surface
tension.
powder sank
in the soap
solution and
stayed afloat
in water and
2% NaCl
solution
THEORETICAL
RESULTS
The sulfur powder
will:
SINK in SOAP
SOLUTION
FLOAT in WATER
and 2% NaCl
Application
Practical
Application:
STRUCTURE OF FATTY
ACIDS
NON
POLAR
INSOLUBLE in
WATER
SOLUBLE in
CHCl3
Presence of
translucent spot
that remains
even after long
standing
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Presence of
translucent spot
that remains
even after long
standing
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Decolorization
of iodine
solution
Decolorization
of iodine
solution
GLYCEROL
TEST ON GLYCEROL:
Solubility
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
SOLUBLE in
WATER
INSOLUBLE in
CHCl3
THEORETICAL RESULTS
SOLUBLE in
WATER
INSOLUBLE in
CHCl3
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Pungent odor
Pungent odor
TEST ON GLYCEROL:
Translucent Spot Test
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Presence of
translucent
spot which
does not fade
over time
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Presence of
translucent
spot which
does not fade
over time
Benedicts Test
Test
TEST ON GLYCEROL:
Benedicts Test
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Positive
Positive
LECITHIN
LECITHIN
Aka
phosphatidylc
holines
Most abundant
phospholipids
of the cells
membrane
Amphipathic
FUNCTIONS
Lung
surfactant
Component of cell membranes
Forms protective layer in the
membrane for proper neuron
transmission
STRUCTURE
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Pungent odor
Pungent odor
Decolorization
of iodine
solution
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Decolorization
of iodine
solution
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Formation of
yellow
precipitate
Formation of
yellow
precipitate
Formation of
crystals upon
cooling
Formation of
crystals upon
cooling
CHOLESTEROL
Precursor
of some hormones,
vitamins, steroids
CHOLESTEROL:
CRYSTALS
TEST ON CHOLESTEROL:
Salowski Test
TEST ON CHOLESTEROL:
Salowski Test
TEST ON CHOLESTEROL:
Salowski Test
THEORETICAL
RESULTS
CHCl3 layer:
Rose red color
Acid layer:
Yellowish with
Fluorescent
green color
Liebermann-Burchard Test
reaction
TEST ON CHOLESTEROL:
Liebermann-Burchard Test
THEORETICAL RESULTS
Green solution