1 LTE Basic Principle Ss

Security Level: Internal O
LTE basic
AMS
2012
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
target
To Know system architecture of LTE
To know OFDM and MAC layer
To know LTE stack L2 function and L2 Scheduling algorithm
To know peak value of different bandwidth, can do basic analysis

of throughput
To know L3 basic signaling procedure
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
category
LTE system architecture
EUTRAN and SAE basic architecture
EUTRAN basic protocol stack
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE physical layer concept
LTE L2
DL/UL scheduling algorithm
DL/UL scheduling procedure
How to configure throughput
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
LTE system architecture E-UTRAN

architecture
flat cancel RNC,put the function to eNodeB and cn

PS service only: voice service using VoIP(or CSFB)
S1 interface interface between eNodeB and SAE Gateway/MME,include control plane
and user plane.
X2 interface: interface between eNodeBs,include control plane and user plane.manage
mobility and part of air resource.
LTE-Uu interface: interface between eNodeB and UE.include control and user plane
Itf-S interface eNodeB and EMS(M2000)
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
LTE system architecture SAE

architecture
Separated control and user plane,MME as a single node,GW optimize to a Serving GW

and a PDN GW,this two GW can be deployed together.
S1 interface user plane use GTP-U,the same QoS architecture
MME and Serving GW with standards interface,MME and Serving GW can be deployed as
one physical node
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
LTE protocol stack- S1 Interface
S1AP S1 Application Protocol, between eNodeB and MME.

SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol, ensure the S1 signal message
transfer between MME and eNodeB,RFC2960
GTP-U GPRS tunnel protocol(user plane),the protocol of transfer user data
between eNodeB and S-GW(or Serving GW)
UDP User Datagram Protocol, transfer user data,RFC 768
Data Link layer can be PPP,Ethernet or other protocol belong to L2
Huawei Confidential
Page 6
LTE protocol stack- - X2 Interface
X2 interface include X2-U(user plane) and X2-C(control plane)
X2 Data Link layer can be PPP,Ethernet or other protocol belong to L2
Huawei Confidential
Page 7
LTE protocol stack - UU Interface

L3 & NAS
L2
L1
User plane
RRC protocol layer

UE with 2 RRC state
PDCP protocol layer
RLC protocol layerTalk
about
MAC protocol layer
later
PHY protocol layer
Control plane
RRC_IDLE there is no RRC connect, the UE with state
RRC_IDLE
1) start DRX to save power
2 intercept paging channel
3 neighbor cell measurement and cell reselect
4 accept system information
5 TAU update
RRC_CONNECTED when UE at RRC_CONNECTED state
1 mobility management (HANDOVER).
2 UL/DL data transfer
3 channel status and feed back informatioN
4 support DRX config,to save UE power.
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
category
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE L2
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 9
LTE system physical layer
OFDM
Huawei Confidential
Page 10
OFDM pros High spectrum efficiency

High spectrum efficiency
the bandwidth of each subcarrier would be adjacent to its neighbors, so there would be
no wasted spectrum
OFDM Orthogonal sub Frequency will also save spectrum
140
120
Linear Amplitude
100
80
60
40
20
0
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
Huawei Confidential
Page 11
OFDM pros anti multi-path interference

anti multi-path interference
Under the same transfer speed,if we enlarger the period of every symbol as nT,the multipath interference will be weaker.
Insert a protect interval(cyclic prefix) after every OFDM symbol will be lower multi-path
interference
Blue one will
anti
interference
red one
cannot
Huawei Confidential
Page 12
OFDM time frequency signal

OFDM feature
Time domain unit Symbol
Frequency domain unit Sub-carrier
That will compose

LTE frame.
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
category
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE L2
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
LTE frame FDD

FDD frame
Radio Frame 10ms .for FDD,DL/UL with the same 10 Subframe resource.
Sub Frame 1ms scheduling unit(also called 1 TTI)
Slot 0.5ms
Frame structure type 1 for

FDD
Huawei Confidential
Page 15
FDD LTE frame smallest resource unit RE

FDD frame
1 RE=1 symbol*1 sub-carrier
1 PRB=1 slot*12 sub-carrier
How many symbols dose 1 slot contain can be configured.
Configuration
1slot
N symb
N scRB
f 15 kHz
Normal cyclic prefix

Extended cyclic prefix
12
12
Frame
structure
type 1
Frame
structure
type 2
Expand CP,extended cell will

use.
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
FDD LTE frame RE
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
LTE system physical layer
Basic physical
channel
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
LTE physical layer

Include DL/UL physical layer
DL channel
UL
PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel

PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
channel
PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
Logic channel:the type of

transferred message(data
or other message,like
signal,scheduleing
message)
Transport channel how
the physical layer will
provide transfort service
Physical channel what
kind of
signal(modulation,encodin
g)
Huawei Confidential
Page 19
LTE physical channel

DL physical layer PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel, transfer user data
PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel, indicate scheduling info(DL AND
UL)
ENB will decide when to schedule, how the RB resource will be relocated,
scheduling modulation(MCS)
ENB tell UE these info through PDCCH channel
PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel, broadcast system information
With the same protocol at ENB and UE end
PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel,ullink data channel

demodulation feedback(ACK/NACK)
UE send uplink data,ENB demodulate, if error happends,ENB will tell UE to

retransmission.
UE know demodulation ACK/NACK ,can use those information evaluate quality of
channel
ENB tell UE uplink data ACK/NACK through PHICH
PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel, indicate how many

symbol the PDHCCH will occupy
Channel, indicate how many symbol the PDCCH will occupy
PCFICH always at the first symbol, take part of the symbols RE
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
LTE physical layer
UL physical layer
PRACH physical random access channel

PUSCH Physical uplink Shared Channel
PUCCH Physical uplink Control Channel
1 RB
Data
Huawei Confidential
Page 21
Pilot
LTE physical channel
1 RB
Every RB have reference signal RE antenna 0 with 2T2R

RS RE
1 RS REs number limited by antenna, rfc 36.211 6.10
2 correlate with PCI,ensure RS can be demodulated
3)The power of SRS is configured by using MML and
broadcast in system information.
4 function: Downlink channel evaluate and measure
Control channel PCFICH first

symbol PHICH and PDCCH will occupy 1-4
symbols.
ps this is frame 0,as to frame 5,there is only

synchronization infor(PSCH SSCH introduce later)
Huawei Confidential
Page 22
LTE physical layer
Cell search and

random access
Huawei Confidential
Page 23
SCH cell search and DL synchronization

P-SCH and S-SCH primary-SCH, secondary-SCH
Frequency domain:6 RB in the middle no matter what the cell bandwidth is.
Time domain: period 5 ms
P-SCH. Slot 0 and slot 10 in a frame, the last OFDM symbol
S-SCH.
. Slot 0 and slot 10 in a frame, the last 2 OFDM symbol
504 physical cell ID splitted into 168 clusters, each cluster contain 3 PCIs
PSS AND SSS is mapping to every PCI. We get SSS, we will know the cluster, we get the PSS. we will
know PCI.
Through PSS SSS,UE will be get synchronization at frequency and time domain, and get cell PCI( group
id*3+cell id in group)
Reference Signal
Slot
UE measure celll DL RS get cell RSRP (reference signal received power )

Slot
PCFICH
PHICH
PBCH
PSS
SSS
PDCCH
Huawei Confidential
Page 24
BCH PBCH and system information

System information scheduling
MIB: scheduling period 40ms,every 10 ms resend,subframe 0.
SIB1: scheduling period 80ms.every 20ms resend,sunframe 5.
SIBx: decided by Sibx itselfs Period (x=2,38),will be broadcast in

SIB1.
Inner SI window allowed retrans,and can be combined(SIB3+SIB4).
20MS
80MS
MIB
SIB1
SI1
SI2
SI3
SI1
SI2
Slot
Slot
PCFICH
PHICH
PDCCH
PBCH
PSS
SSS
Huawei Confidential
Page 25
System information
MIB:
SFN (system frame number,8bits), cell bandwidth PHICH
parameter
SIB1:
PLMN ID, Cell ID, TAC, Cell barred, cell select
parameter SI(other self-define) ;

SIB2:
access, UE timer,public channel parameter (RACH,
PRACH, BCCH, PCCH, PDSCH,PUCCH,PUSCH,SRS)

SIB3:
cell reselect;
SIB4:
intra-frequency neighbor
SIB5:
inter-frequency neighbor
SIB6:
UMTS neighbor;
SIB7:
GSM neighbor;
SIB8:
CDMA neighbor;
Huawei Confidential
Page 26
MIB SIB1
SIB2
important
PRACH resource
PRACH
configuration
Different CP support
different cell
radius RF36.211
PRACH configure rules
PRACH resource decided by cell radius and bandwidth
HW support :
Preamble format: 0~3 (different CP, different cell

radius)
Random access procedure: contention
Subframe
number
Even
Even
Even
Any
Any
Any
Any
1, 6
Any
2 ,7
Any
3, 8
Any
1, 4, 7
10
Any
2, 5, 8
11
Any
3, 6, 9
12
Any
0, 2, 4, 6, 8
13
Any
1, 3, 5, 7, 9
14
Any
0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
15
Even
Frame resource
PRACH period: 10ms, 5ms (different bandwidth with

different default value. 20M-5ms,10M-10ms)
System frame
number
subframe in every frame that can be PRACH will

automatically configured according cell bandwidth
access(handover), non-contention access

Huawei Confidential
Page 27
PRACH random access
purpose
User access get a UE ID let ENB know this UE is available

UE uplink synchronization
procedure
eNodeB check preamble send by UE

According how to choose Preamble,devide into contention access, non-contention access
non-contention access, Preamble is distributed by net side, contention access,UE choose randomly
non-contention access, net will ensure there is no conflict during a time period. contention access,
conflict happened,ENB will decide
Scenario of random access

initial access.UE is not
synchronizate with ENB
handover
UE UL out-of-synchronization
UE DL out-of-synchronization
Huawei Confidential
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UL synchronization random access finish

UL synchronization is data arrived time point is the same with eNodeB supposed to received time
point
With orthogonal subcarrier,if UE1 and UE2s data,ENB were not received at the same
time which it should be, interference will happened
UL time deviation ,transmit delay,UE between eNB with different distance
Which LTE have
eNodeB will check UE UL RS to get time info
ENB send TA(time alignment ) to UE through PDSCH
ENB and UE get one timer, update TA info. This will help to keep UL synchronization
when UE is connected. RTD: relative time difference
Cell Middle
Cell Edege
Time
Send time
Arrive
Time
Huawei Confidential
Arrive
Time
Page 29
category
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE L2
LTE L2 introduction
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
LTE L2
L3 & NAS
L2
L1
PDCP
User
Plane
Control
Plane
Header compression and decompression for user plane data.

Security functions:
ciphering and deciphering;
integrity protection and verification
RLC
Transfer of upper layer PDUs supporting AM, UM and TM
Error Correction through ARQ (CRC check provided by the
physical layer)
Concatenation of SDUs for the same radio bearer;
Duplicate Detection;
Segmentation;
SDU discard;;

MAC
Mapping between logical channels and transport channels;
Multiplexing/demultiplexing of RLC PDUs belonging to one
or different radio bearers into/from transport blocks (TB)
delivered to/from the physical layer;
Priority handling between logical channels of one UE;
Priority handling between UEs;
Error correction through HARQ;
Padding;
Transport format selection
Huawei Confidential
Our most important

technique are
here:schedule,resourc
e
relocated,modulation
encoding.
Page 31
LTE scheduling procedure-MAC in L2
MACs important function: scheduling

Huawei Confidential
Page 32
category
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE L2
LTE L2 introduction
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 33
LTE L2
LTE scheduling
procedure
Huawei Confidential
Page 34
LTE service
One service mapping to a radio bearer

Tracing S1 message we can get the
bearer information
Default bearer: Initial Context Setup
Request
Dedicated bearer E-RAB Setup
Request
Voice VOIP
GBR service
guaranteed bit
rate dedicated
bearer
IMS information
management
Non GBR,non guaranteed bit
rate service differ
PRI.normally normally used as
default bearer
Different QCI with different PRI,thus
RB resource will be according this
to relocated.of course QCI 7 and
QCI 8 with different service PRI
Huawei Confidential
Page 35
Scheduling Algorithm
Functions of Scheduling Algorithms:
Ensure the coverage (access/call drop).

Satisfy QoS requirements by esuring fairness of the same services and differentiation of different services.
Maximize the system throughput by making full use of channel status information, that is, allocate appropriate timeand-frequency resources to users.
Algorithm
Max-C/I
Only the user with the best channel quality is scheduled by using this algorithm. Therefore it has ideal throughput but
cannot ensure fairness or satisfy QoS requirements.
Round Robin
This algorithm lays an emphasis on fairness and allocates the transmission chance to each user in turn.
PF/EPF
Proportional fair (PF) scheduling is a compromise between fairness and throughput.
Enhanced proportional fair (EPF) classifies services (not users) into GBR services and non-GBR services. One user
The scheduling
may have multiple services.
UE
UE historical
historical
scheduled
scheduled bit
bit rates
rates
The scheduling
opportunity has
a positive
correlation with
the CQI. A user
is scheduled
when the
channel quality
for the user is
the best.
UE
UE latest
latest channel
quality
quality CQI
UE
UE QOS
QOS info.:
info.: QOS
QOS
requirement
on
requirement
on
delay
packet
delay
packet
loss
loss
AMBR
AMBR
EPF
EPF algorithm
algorithm
UE
UE Capability
Capability
Huawei Confidential
opportunity has a
negative correlation
with the amount of
historical data. This
ensures that every UE
has an opportunity to
be scheduled.
Output
scheduling
Output
scheduling
result,
sending
result,
sending
scheduling
Grant
scheduling Grant to
to
UE
UE
Page 36
LTE L2
LTE scheduling
procedure
Huawei Confidential
Page 37
LTE scheduling-DL scheduling
Huawei Confidential
Page 38
LTE scheduling-DL
UE will get PUCCH resource to report CQI, through RRC reconfiguration
message(L3 message)
Measure DL RS to get CQI UE get measurement SINR mapping to CQI(channel
quality indicator)
If DL scheduling is undergoing,UE should also feed back demodulation

result(ACK/NACK)
ACK/NACK tell ENB , data transmit is correct or not, wether need retransmit
BLER=NACK/(ACK+NACK) BLER: block error rate
ACK/NACK also a reflect of UE demodulation capacity, help ENB to decide to

choose MCS(modulation and coding scheme )
ENB will decide MCS according CQI and ACK/NACK result

UE measurement report to ENB.
ENB will choose MCS according CQI,MCS and RB number decide throughput. MSC is the
efficiency of spectrum
ENB choose MCS to make IBLER<10%. I f current MCS lead to IBLER>10%, ENB will
lower MCS
According scheduling alrigony,ENB estimate UEs resource RB

ENB indicate UE through PDCCH allocated RB size and MCS
UE listen to PDCCH, if there is scheduling,UE will get the specify position to
demodulate PDSCH data.
PDCCH and PDSCH are send at the same time point, 14 symbols every 1ms
Huawei Confidential
Page 39
LTE scheduling procedure-UL
Huawei Confidential
Page 40
LTE scheduling-UL
ENB through measure UL RS,to get UEs UL channel quality
If UE is the first transmit data,need to send SR(scheduling request) at PUCCH
to tell END there is data to transmit
ENB will according SINR(CQI) and data demodulation result(ACK NACK) to
decode MCS
According SINR to choose MCS

If UE is transmitting data,ENB can define BLER =NAKC/(ACK+NACK according
ACK/NCAK,BLER also reflected UL demodulation capacity
According IBLER to adjust MCS to get a better BLER 10%
ENB estimate UEs resource according scheduling arithmetic

ENB send PDCCH indicate allocate resource size and position,MCS
UE listen to PDCCH, if there is scheduling,UE will send PUSCH data according
PDCCH
ENB demodulate PUSCH data that UE send, and tell UE demodulation
result.UE decide if it need retransmit. UL Demodulation result ACK/NACK will
be at PHICH
Huawei Confidential
Page 41
category
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE L2
LTE L2 introduction
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 42
LTE L2
LTE throughput
Huawei Confidential
Page 43
LTE throughput
LTE throughput is basic on MCS(modulation and coding scheme ) ,that is transmitted data
throughput RF360.213
29 30 31 with different MCS resend
MCS Index
I TBS
91
92
93
94
2536
2536
2600
3368
3368
4136
N PRB
95
96
97
98
99
100
2600
2664
2664
2728
2728
2728
2792
3368
3496
3496
3496
3496
3624
3624
3624
4136
4136
4264
4264
4264
4392
4392
4392
4584
5352
5352
5352
5544
5544
5544
5736
5736
5736
5736
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19
39232
39232
40576
40576
40576
40576
42368
42368
42368
43816
20
42368
42368
43816
43816
43816
45352
45352
45352
46888
46888
21
45352
46888
46888
46888
46888
48936
48936
48936
48936
51024
22
48936
48936
51024
51024
51024
51024
52752
52752
52752
55056
23
52752
52752
52752
55056
55056
55056
55056
57336
57336
57336
24
55056
57336
57336
57336
57336
59256
59256
59256
61664
61664
25
57336
59256
59256
59256
61664
61664
61664
61664
63776
63776
26
66592
68808
68808
68808
71112
71112
71112
73712
73712
75376
Huawei Confidential
Modulation Order
0
1
2
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
2
2
2
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
4
6
Page 44
TBS Index
0
1
2
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
reserved
LTE throughput
key point :cell bandwidth,MCS,MIMO(2T2R),UE capacity,HSS(home subscriber server )
1 cell bandwidth :how many RB can be used

2 MCS spectrum efficiency
RB
Cell
band-width
Sched
uling
times
Scheduling times is referred to
user number, the more the less.
And also referred to data, no
data, no schedule
MCS
TBS size
UE capacity
and QOS
MIMO
mode
throughput Mbp
s
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
UE capacity and HSS

Different UE with different capacity,the most popular commercial UE is cat3,this limited TBS
DL
UE Category
Maximum number
Maximum
of DL-SCH
number of bits
transport block bits
of a DL-SCH
received within a
transport block
block transmitted
TTI
received within
within a TTI
UL
UE Category
Maximum number
Support for
of bits of an UL-
64QAM in UL
SCH transport
a TTI
Category 1
5160
No
51024
Category 2
25456
No
102048
75376
Category 3
51024
No
Category 4
150752
75376
Category 4
51024
No
Category 5
299552
149776
Category 5
75376
Yes
Category 1
10296
10296
Category 2
51024
Category 3
UU message we
can
get
UE
capacity
Huawei Confidential
Page 46
UE capacity and HSS

In the protocol,NonGBR can not exceed AMBR(aggregate maximum bit rate )
If AMBR with a very small rate,peak throughput will be limited
or even worse AMBR=0,there will be no data transferred
S1message,
QOSand
AMBR info
Huawei Confidential
Page 47
LTE DL peak throughput Cat4/5 UE
UE measure at peak position with UE measure SINR>30db,ENB get CQI=15

According CQI,ENB decide MCS,the most efficient one no retrans,MSC always keep the
same
Suppose there is enough data from SGW.ENB evaluate RB number need, all the cells
RB=100 20M is for this UE,from RFC 36.213 throughput speed=75376 bit;
With DL MIMO,2T2R,2 symbol at a time throughput speed=75376*1000*2=150M
But actually, can not reach this value. if we exclude SI at PDSCH,the best throughput
maybe 98%*150=147M
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
LTE UL peak throughput Cat3 UE
ENB UE at peak position, with very good condition, ENB will choose MCS=24 UE Cat3 do
not support 64QAM(MCS=28)
UE send schedule request to ENB, ENB give UE all the cell RB=96 suppose PUCCH take
4RB 20M RFC36.213 speed=51024bit;
Theres no Menomonee symbol at once
throughput=51024*1000=51Mbps
Actual speed is lower that 51.random access PRACH will take pat of resource.
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
LTE physical layer
OFDM introduction
LTE L2
LTE L2 introduction
LTE L3 introduction
Huawei Confidential
Page 50
LTE L3 introduce
X2 interface ENB-ENB
RRC interface UE-ENB also call Uu interface
Broadcast of System Information related to NAS and AS
Mobility functions including:
UE measurement reporting and control of the reporting for mobility;
UE cell selection and reselection and control of cell selection and

reselection;
Context transfer at handover.
Establishment, maintenance and release of an RRC connection

between the UE and E-UTRAN including:
Allocation of temporary identifiers between UE and E-UTRAN;
Configuration of signaling radio bearer(s) for RRC connection:

Security functions including key management;
Establishment, configuration, maintenance and release of point to

point Radio Bearers;
Intra LTE-Access-System Mobility Support for UE in

LTE_ACTIVE:
Context transfer from source eNB to target eNB;
Control of user plane tunnels between source eNB
and target eNB;
Handover cancellation.
Load Management
Inter-cell Interference Coordination
Uplink Interference Load Management;
General X2 management and error handling
functions:
Error indication.
Trace functions
S1 interface SAE-ENB
S1 UE context management function:

Establishment/release SAE bearer context, security co
UE S1 signaling connection ID(s), etc.
SAE bearer management functions
GTP-U tunnels management function
S1 Signalling link management function
Intra-LTE handover
Inter-3GPP RAT handover
Paging function
Network sharing function
NAS node selection function
Security function
Huawei Confidential
Page 51
Network Access Procedure for a Calling UE
Huawei Confidential
Page 52
Network Access Procedure for a Called UE
Huawei Confidential
Page 53
For the principle of communication, you can go for our

group.
http://3ms.huawei.com/hi/group/1004739
Huawei Confidential
Page 54
Thank You
www.huawei.com

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1 LTE Basic Principle Ss

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Security Level: Internal O

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

To Know system architecture of LTE

To know OFDM and MAC layer

To know LTE stack L2 function and L2 Scheduling algorithm

To know peak value of different bandwidth, can do basic analysis

To know L3 basic signaling procedure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE system architecture

EUTRAN and SAE basic architecture

EUTRAN basic protocol stack

LTE physical layer

LTE physical layer concept

DL/UL scheduling algorithm

DL/UL scheduling procedure

How to configure throughput

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE system architecture E-UTRAN

flat cancel RNC,put the function to eNodeB and cn

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE system architecture SAE

Separated control and user plane,MME as a single node,GW optimize to a Serving GW

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE protocol stack- S1 Interface

S1AP S1 Application Protocol, between eNodeB and MME.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE protocol stack- - X2 Interface

X2 interface include X2-U(user plane) and X2-C(control plane)

X2 Data Link layer can be PPP,Ethernet or other protocol belong to L2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE protocol stack - UU Interface

RRC protocol layer

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LTE system architecture

EUTRAN and SAE basic architecture

EUTRAN basic protocol stack

LTE physical layer

LTE physical layer concept

DL/UL scheduling algorithm

DL/UL scheduling procedure

How to configure throughput

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LTE system physical layer

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OFDM pros High spectrum efficiency

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OFDM pros anti multi-path interference

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OFDM time frequency signal

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That will compose

LTE system architecture

EUTRAN and SAE basic architecture

EUTRAN basic protocol stack

LTE physical layer

LTE physical layer concept

DL/UL scheduling algorithm

DL/UL scheduling procedure

How to configure throughput

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LTE frame FDD

Sub Frame 1ms scheduling unit(also called 1 TTI)

Frame structure type 1 for

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