Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
INTRODUCTION
History
Large
migration
Indians were more organized
Economy was depended on
agriculture.70% gdp from agriculture.
The educated class was that of muhajirs
who cam efrom urban area and had
therefore had little of an agrarian country
Resultantly economy suffered. India was
under the influence of ussr. Being
communist in mind he put the economy
in the hand of the pulic.
Problems in economy
Power/energy
crises
Flawed policies
Subsidies
Tax waivers rs. 650bn
No policy for service sector
No attention towards live stocks and agriculture.
Failure to collect taxes only 1% people pay taxes in pakistan
Increase in indirect taxes rather than direct taxes like wealth tax
property tax
Inconsistency in policies
Artificial adjustments and make shift arrangements,currency
devaluation, lower revenues and UNPREDICTABILITY
PROTECTIONIST POLICIES
WEAK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Strcuture
of economy is weak
No documentation
Internal boroowings rs 11 bn
Fiscal deficit 7.6%
Command
Failure
Issues
Administrative
Cost of doing business is high compare it with dubai and bangladesh
Bangldesh capitalize on gsp plus status by attracting FDI
Technical
Power gas shortage
Value added service?
Will banks be able to provide loans?
Human rights and labour rights issues. Since the grant of access is linked with
fulfillment of these international obligations
Can it be done?
Yes if china is attracted, china is facing problems of
Appreciation of yuan
Labour cost
Pakistan is 4th largest producer of cotton yet pakistan earns $6000 for each ton of
Social
causes
Teroorism
Illiteracy
Corruption
Political
Political instability
Law and order situation
High military budget
International
causes
Regional conflicts
Diplomacy failure, soft image of pakistan
Foreign debts, imf world bank