In 1993: Ford Introduced Mondeo, in Europe In 1994: Ford Introduced Ford Contour and Mercury Mystique the same basic mid size car in US. Ford intended to develop a single basic car for the whole world which took 6 years, cost $6 million twice the cost of Taurus ( of Ford ) and 4 time higher than Dodge/Plymouth Neon ( by DaimlerChrysler) Which could save 25% of its cost to be used for developing separate car for US and Europe. Ford realized that consumer taste had converged sufficiently across globe so that a single car would suffice Ford changed only the exterior design ( form its Michigan, England and Italy plant) keeping 75 % of their parts in common.
Fords World Car(s)
Although in its first attempt to make a global car in 1981 Ford failed and criticisms came from different corner, Ford was quite confident about its success in the second attempt. But the Mondeo-Contour-Mystique was not vey successful Ford Lunched the new car Focus in 1998 in Europe and in 1999 in US, which was again not successful Why? It mainly because the consumer taste across globe are not the same. Over the years Customer shifted there taste towards sport wagons-a cross between Sedans and Sport Utility Vehicles. Thus consumers taste in one of the most important determinant of demand function.