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Basic protocol
RNA
Extraction
Reverse
Transcription
Amplification
Quantification
advantages
Combination of DNA amplification and
detection obviates requirements for postPCR processing
Allows analysis of samples differing in
target abundance
Little inter-assay variation
Quantitative rather than qualitative
optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies
optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies
optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies
Detection methods
amplification
plot
Alpha tubulin II
Std dilution: 5-fold
Standard curve
Slope: -3.819
Efficiency: 98.6
Melt curve
Presence of
multiple species
optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of probes and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies
Primer design
Length: 18-24 nt
Tm: 58-60OC
GC content: 40-60%
Amplicon: 100-150 bp
Avoid secondary structures
Avoid runs of 4 or more of one base or dinucleotide
repeats
Avoid intra- and inter- primer homology
NetPrimer Results
optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies
optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies
optimization
Validation
Verification of design of oligonucleotides
Verification of amplification
Optimization of reaction conditions
PCR characteristics
Analytical and clinical verification
Internal quality control
Proficiency testing