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qRT-PCR

Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR

Basic protocol

RNA
Extraction

Reverse
Transcription

Amplification

Quantification

advantages
Combination of DNA amplification and
detection obviates requirements for postPCR processing
Allows analysis of samples differing in
target abundance
Little inter-assay variation
Quantitative rather than qualitative

optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies

optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies

optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies

Detection methods

amplification
plot

Alpha tubulin II
Std dilution: 5-fold

Standard curve
Slope: -3.819
Efficiency: 98.6

Melt curve
Presence of
multiple species

optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of probes and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies

Primer design

Length: 18-24 nt
Tm: 58-60OC
GC content: 40-60%
Amplicon: 100-150 bp
Avoid secondary structures
Avoid runs of 4 or more of one base or dinucleotide
repeats
Avoid intra- and inter- primer homology

Primer blast results

Beacon designer results

NetPrimer Results

optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies

optimization
Choice of Method
Choice of target gene
Choice of detection method
Choice of oligonucleotides and primers
Choice of sample material and sample
processing
Quantification strategies

optimization
Validation
Verification of design of oligonucleotides
Verification of amplification
Optimization of reaction conditions
PCR characteristics
Analytical and clinical verification
Internal quality control
Proficiency testing

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