Simulation Principle and U-Net Introduction

Security Level: Internal Only
Simulation Principle
and U-Net Introduction
RNP&O Engineer Training-2012
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Huawei GENEX Family
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
U-Net Overview
It is a scalable and flexible multi-technology network design and optimization platform that
supports wireless operators throughout the network lifecycle, from initial design to
densification and optimization. It can be used to plan radio networks and microwave links.
Complete support for GSM/GRPS/EDGE, UMTS/HSPA, CDMA2000 1xRTT/EV-DO, LTE,
TD-SCDMA, WiMAX/BWA (802.16d & 802.16e) technologies.
Realize mobility of planning design, supporting a wide range of project applications: single
system and Enterprise server-based network configuration. The single system version does
not require connecting external database and users can still share engineering data.
With modern software interface as well as open and extendable platform. Also, it is easy to
install, operate, tune models and generate reports.
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Page 3
U-Net Modules
3G module
Measurements
module
DT Module
AFP Module
(GSM)
Microwave
Module
Preplanning
module
Prediction
and
simulation
for WCDMA
&CDMA2000
/1xRTT/EVDO
Test Mobile data

CW test data
Propagation
model tuning
2G DT data
for coverage
prediction
Automatic
Frequency
Planning
Microwave
management
& analysis
Network
dimensionin
g
2G DT data
for
propagation
model tuning
U-Net Base Module required

(including GSM network planning and prediction)
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Page 4
Simulation Flow (UMTS)

RNP Input & Equipment
configuration
Link budget
Analysis
Traffic Model
Run Pilot
Field
Strength
Prediction
Setup
Network
Design
Pilot
Level
OK?
Traffic
Forecast
Avail?
YES
NO
NO
YES
Neighborhood
planning criteria
Output
parameters
Scrambling code
allocation criteria
Neighbors planning &

Scrambling code
allocation
YES
NO
Run UMTS
Traffic
simulation
Performance
Requirements
Fulfilled?
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Setup fixed
Load values
Make predictions
(Services)
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Creation of a New Project
There are two ways to create a New Project in Atoll: From a Template or From a Database.
For this case, we use a Document Template.
There are various templates: GSM, CDMA2000, WiMAX, LTE, UMTS, etc. We choose the
UMTS HSPA Template for this Project.
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Visualization of the New Project
This a general view of a New Project. In the right side, there is the
workspace or document window (Map)
While in the left side, there are the Event Viewer and the Explorer
window that has 3 tabs: Data Tab, Geo Tab & Modules Tab.
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Page 7
Setting the Coordinates System
The next step is to set the Coordinates System for the Project. The most used is the
Universal Transverse Mercator Projection (UTM with WGS 84).
In this system, our country is divided in three zones (17S, 18S, 19S) The current Project is
for Lima which is located in the 18S zone.
Also, we have to define the Display mode. For this case, we choose the Longitude / Latitude
Projection (the most common)
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Setting the Coordinates System
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Importing Geo Data Files (Height)
We need to import three Geo Data Files: Heights

(Altitudes), Clutters (Classes) and Vectors (Optional)
The Heights Data (DTM) represents the height above sea
level in meters for a square area. It directly participate in
the radio propagation model calculation.
It is required a Height Database with the following files:
index.txt and projection.txt
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Page 10
Importing Geo Data Files (Clutter)
The Clutter Data (DLU) contains a code corresponding to

a category of land usage for a square area, such as
forest, lake, open area, industrial area, urban area. It is
used for the calculation of radio propagation path loss.
Also, it is required a Clutter Database with the following
files: index.txt and projection.txt
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Visualization of Geo Data
Heights Map of the City of

Lima with a resolution of 5m.
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Clutter Map of the City of

Lima with a resolution of 5m.
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Importing Vectors
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Visualization of Vectors
Similarly, we can import the Departments
Vector and others needed for the Project.
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Creation of New Sites

In this tab, We can put the
coordinates of the site
and also the real altitude
(its not necessary)
In the next tab, there are

default values for the
equipment of the site (its
not required to modify)
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Page 15
Modify Properties of the Sites
In this part, We can modify

the general properties of
the sites, for example: to
add a new field in the Table.
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Page 16
Importing New Sites
Also, we can import

the sites from a File
(.csv or .txt) but its
necessary to have
the same fields.
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Page 17
Visualization of Sites
We can modify the display

mode of the sites, for
example: to change the
Label, the Font, etc.
The next step is to define the

transmitters, but first we need
to recreate the Antennas and
the parameters.
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Page 18
Creation of Antennas
We need the pattern files of

the Antenna, one for each
tilt and frequency.
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Importing Antennas
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Parameters of Transmitters
We can define the
frequency of use and
also the number of
UMTS carriers.
In this part, we
modify the TMA
parameters (only
used for rural)
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Parameters of Transmitters
We can recreate
the feeder used
and its parameters.
Finally, we
modify the
parameters of
the Node B
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Page 22
Importing Transmitters
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Page 23
Visualization of Transmitters
In this section, We modify the

Global Parameters of the
Transmitters: Interferences,
Threshold Modes, etc.
The next step is to define
the Cells. By default, only
one cell is assigned to
each transmitter.
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Page 24
Importing Cells
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Properties of Transmitters
In this tab, we can set the

type of antenna according
to the real tilt in the sector.
In this tab, we can set the

Propagation model, radius and
resolution for the simulation.
For the propagation model, we choose the Standard Propagation

Model (SPM) which is more suitable for cellular predictions.
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Page 26
Standard Propagation Model (SPM)
For a real prediction of the coverage, we

need to set the losses due to clutter and to
calibrate the Model with the Drive Test data.
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Page 27
Importing Drive Test data (CW)
For the import, we

required the RSCP
level by PSC. It can
be exported from
Assistant.
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Page 28
Filtering CW Measurements
We can filter the points
in order to get more
accurate data.
Here, we set the values for the filtering:

Min & Max distance, Min & Max RSCP
Level, Angle of Horizontal Bandwidth (to
avoid reflections and others)
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Page 29
Prediction for a New Site
For the prediction of a new site, we need the DT Data of

near sites with azimuth in the same direction of the site.
In this case, for the New Site, LIU0075 Misionero, we
required Data of seven sectors around the new Node B.
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Page 30
Creation of New Propagation Model
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Creation of New Transmitters
We create the transmitters directly in the Table, based on

the others imported previously. Here we put the real values
of Height, Azimuth & Tilts. Also, we can activate it.
In the same way, we create the cells associated to each
transmitter in their respective table.
After, in the properties of each new transmitter, we need to
set the new propagation model with its radio and resolution
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Page 32
Creation of New Prediction (RSCP)
In these parts, we
modify the Name,
resolution, conditions,
and Display mode for
the Prediction (It can
be imported from a
file *.cfg)
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Page 33
Filtering Zone
The Filtering Zone defines the sites and transmitters

considered for the simulation. It can be drawn with
the mouse or imported from a file.
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Page 34
Computation Zone
The Computation Zone defines the area for the simulation.

It can be drawn with the mouse or imported from a file. If
not defined, the software will do the simulation for all the
coverage within the chosen radius in the transmitters.
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Page 35
RSCP Prediction
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Page 36
Prediction for an existing Site
For the prediction of an existing site, we only need the

DT Data of its sectors. In this case, we will simulate the
RSCP coverage for the Site LIU1127 Ciudad Satelite.
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Page 37
Creation of New Propagation Model
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Page 38
RSCP Simulation
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Page 39
Others Simulations (Best Server)
With this prediction,

we can observe the
distribution of
coverage in the zone.
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Page 40
UMTS Parameters (Terminals)
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Page 41
UMTS Parameters (Mobility & Services)
Here, we set the threshold of

the Ec/Io & Ec/Nt, required for
the simulation of Ec/Io & CQI
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Page 42
Others Simulations (Ec/Io)

we can observe the
level of interference
(noise) in the zone.
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Page 43
Others Simulations (Pilot Pollution)

we can observe the
number of polluters in
the zone (cluster).
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Others Simulations (Throughtput HSDPA)

we can observe the
Mean Troughtput
HSDPA in the zone.
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Page 45
Others Simulations (Throughtput x User)

we can observe the
Mean Throughput per
user in the zone.
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Page 46
Others Simulations (CQI)

we can observe the
quality of the HSDPA
Service.
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Page 47
Prediction Examples
RSCP Simulation
Best Server Simulation
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Page 48
Simulation Examples
Pilot Pollution Simulation
Ec/Io Simulation
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Page 49
Thank you!
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Page 50

Simulation Principle and U-Net Introduction

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Security Level: Internal Only

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei GENEX Family

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Test Mobile data

U-Net Base Module required

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Simulation Flow (UMTS)

Neighbors planning &

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Creation of a New Project

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Visualization of the New Project

Setting the Coordinates System

Setting the Coordinates System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Importing Geo Data Files (Height)

We need to import three Geo Data Files: Heights

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Importing Geo Data Files (Clutter)

The Clutter Data (DLU) contains a code corresponding to

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Visualization of Geo Data

Heights Map of the City of

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Clutter Map of the City of

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Creation of New Sites

In the next tab, there are

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Modify Properties of the Sites

In this part, We can modify

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Importing New Sites

Also, we can import

We can modify the display

The next step is to define the

We need the pattern files of

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In this section, We modify the

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In this tab, we can set the

In this tab, we can set the

For the propagation model, we choose the Standard Propagation

Standard Propagation Model (SPM)

For a real prediction of the coverage, we

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Importing Drive Test data (CW)

For the import, we

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Here, we set the values for the filtering:

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Prediction for a New Site

For the prediction of a new site, we need the DT Data of

Creation of New Propagation Model

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Creation of New Transmitters

We create the transmitters directly in the Table, based on