MEDICAL

TERMINOLOGY
Oleh : dr.Sana

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

( 300.000 TERM ) : BAHASA

KUNO)

YUNANI KUNO
LATIN (ITALIA
INGGRIS

( TH.1998)

ASAL : 1. ANATOMI
2. FISIOLOGY
MEMAKAI BAHASA
3. PENYAKIT

75 % TERMINOLOGI
LATIN DAN YUNANI KUNO

ROOT (AKAR
KATA)
KATA (WORD) TERDIRI DARI

PREFIX (AWALAN)
SUFFIX

(AKHIRAN)

CONTOH : 1. RHINITIS
HIDUNG

RHIN (ROOT) =
IT IS (SUFFIX) =

RADANG
OSFEO
ROOT

NAMA ORGAN :
- HEPAT ( LIVER), GASTR
(STOMACH), NEPHR
(KIDNEY), ARTHR (JOINT),
OSTE (BONE),
CARD (HEART), PULM LUNG),
DAN
SETERUSNYA.

NAMA JOINT/SENDI SERING ATAS 2 ROOT :

- STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
- RADIOULNAR JOINT
- SACROILIAC JOINT dan seterusnya

JENIS JENIS OPERASI :

- PLASTY (REPAIR), STOMY (ARTIFICIAL OPNING),
OTOMY (INCISION), ECTOMY (EXCISION),
RHAPHY (SUTURE), PEXY (FIXATION), CENTESIS
(PUCTURE).
SUFFIX IT IS = RADANG/INFLAMASI atau INFEKSI.
(ARTHRITIS, APPENDICITIS, RHINITIS)
SUFFIX
OMA=
TUMOR/NEOPLASMA
(Kecuali
GLAUCOMA);
NEUROMA, LIPOMA, FIBROMA, SARCOMA.

SUFFIX OSIS = Suatu Kondisi (Penyakit):

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS, NEPHROSIS,
OSTEOSCLEROSIS.
PREFIX : - A = Without : APNEA, APHASIA
- ANTE = Before : ANTENATAL, ANTECUBITAL
- CONTRA = Again : CONTRALATERAL,
CONTRACEPTION
- DIS = Reversal : DISINFECTION, DISPARITY
- EPI = Upon : EPIDURAL, EPIDERMIS
- IM , IN
= IN/INTO : INFILTRATION,
IMMERSION
= NOT : IMMATURE, INABILITY .dst