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10 m
Length of some
nerve and
muscle cells
Chicken egg
10
(1 cm)
mm
100 m
10 m
1 m
100 nm
10 nm
1 nm
0.1 nm
Frog egg
Most plant
and animal
cells
Nucleus
Most bacteria
Mitochondrion
Mycoplasmas
(smallest bacteria)
Viruses
Ribosome
Proteins
Lipids
Small molecules
Atoms
Electron microscope
1 mm
Light microscope
100 mm
(10 cm)
Human height
Unaided eye
1m
10 m
30 m
30 m
Surface area
of one large cube
= 5,400 m2
10 m
Word roots
Pro- before
Kary- nucleus
Eu- with (You have nuclei in your cells so
eukaryotes have nuclei)
Pili
Nucleoid
Ribosomes
Plasma membrane
Bacterial
chromosome
Cell wall
Capsule
A typical rod-shaped
bacterium
Flagella
NUCLEUS:
Nuclear envelope
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Chromosomes
Nucleolus
Lysosome
Centriole
Peroxisome
CYTOSKELETON:
Microtubule
Intermediat
e
filament
Microfilament
Ribosomes
Golgi
apparatus
Plasma membrane
Mitochondrion
NUCLEUS:
Nuclear envelope
Chromosome
Rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Ribosomes
Nucleolus
Smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Golgi
apparatus
CYTOSKELETON:
Central vacuole
Microtubule
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Intermediate
filament
Plasmodesmat
a
Microfilament
Mitochondrion
Peroxisome
Plasma membrane
Cell wall of
adjacent cell
Hydrophilic head
Phosphate
group
Symbol
Hydrophobic tails
Hydrophilic
heads
Hydrophobi
c
tails
Outside cell
Hydrophobi
c
region of
protein
Inside cell
Proteins
Hydrophilic
region of
protein
Groups