Well Completion Hama

BASIC WELL COMPLETION
Introduction
Introduction to
Well Completion
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
Drilling Operations - Making Holes
Conductor
Surface
casing
Intermediate
casing
Production
casing
Production
liner
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
Typical Sequence of Operations :

Rig up
Depth reference
below derrick floor - bdf
roller kelly bushing - rkb
Main deck
Cellar deck
depth reference
PE Skill Group 10
Sea level
Conductor
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Main deck
Cellar deck
Sea level
PE Skill Group 10
Conductor
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Run and set surface casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Drill intermediate holes
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Run and set intermediate casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
Drill production holes
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
Run and set production casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
Cement casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
Cement casing
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
Cement casing
Run and set liner
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Rig up
Drill surface holes
Cement casing
Cement casing
Cement casing
Run and set liner
Cement liner
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
Casing Schemes
There are various casing

schemes depending on
drilling, completion and
reservoir considerations e.g.
PE Skill Group 10
Hole Size
Casing Size
Pile
26 conductor
20 1/4
18 5/8
17 1/2
13 3/8
12 1/4
9 5/8
8 1/2
May 2003
Introduction
What is well completion ?

What is the objective of well completion ?
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
What is the objective of well completion ?

To provide communication between
reservoir and the surface
With subsurface and surface flow
control mechanisms
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
Why well completion is so important ?
To effectively drain out the reservoir fluids to

the surface - increase productivity and recovery
To provide subsurface and surface flow control
Increase asset value through cost optimisation well completion cost represents one of the
major contributor to total wells expenditure in
field development
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
Well Completion Communicate Reservoir

to Surface
reservoir
reservoir
PE Skill Group 10
reservoir
reservoir
May 2003
Introduction
Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

Well clean out
reservoir
reservoir
PE Skill Group 10
Clean Out
Assembly
Bit and
Scraper
+
Cleanout
Fluid
reservoir
reservoir
May 2003
Introduction
Perforating
gun
Assembly

Well cleanout
Perforate
Kill well
(Sand exclusion - if required)
reservoir
reservoir
PE Skill Group 10
reservoir
reservoir
May 2003
Introduction

Well cleanout
Perforate
Kill well
Run and set completion string
reservoir
reservoir
PE Skill Group 10
reservoir
reservoir
May 2003
Introduction

Well cleanout
Perforate
Kill well
Run and set completion
string
Install X-mas tree
Depth reference - THF
well
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Well cleanout
Perforate
Kill well
Run and set completion
string
Install X-mas tree
Tie-in well
To
Production
system
well
Production
header
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction

Well cleanout
Perforate
Kill well
Run and set completion string
Install X-mas tree
Tie-in well
reservoir
Unload and produce well
Handover to production
reservoir
PE Skill Group 10
reservoir
reservoir
May 2003
Introduction
Typical Well
Completion
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
Completion Tubing Sizes
Tubing size ranges from 2 3/8
2 7/8
3 1/2
4
4 1/2
5 1/2
7
To as large as 9 5/8
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003
Introduction
What can happen if completion not

optimal ?
Low rate due to restriction
in the reservoir - near wellbore (skin)
in the completion tubing
Early water or gas breakthrough
Faster production decline
Equipment failure e.g. surface choke cut
Frequent shutdown e.g. sand in separator
COST
PE Skill Group 10
REVENUE
May 2003
Introduction
Something we can observe at surface and

feel at surface
PE Skill Group 10
temperature
pressure
physical damage
sound
vibration
etc
May 2003
Introduction
Various Forms of of Wellbore Sketches
X
V
PE Skill Group 10
May 2003

Well Completion Hama

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Well Completion Hama

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BASIC WELL COMPLETION

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Drilling Operations - Making Holes

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

There are various casing

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

What is well completion ?

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

What is the objective of well completion ?

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Why well completion is so important ?

To effectively drain out the reservoir fluids to

To provide subsurface and surface flow control

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

Typical Sequence of Operations :

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Well Completion Communicate Reservoir to Surface

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

What can happen if completion not

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Something we can observe at surface and

BASIC WELL COMPLETION

Various Forms of of Wellbore Sketches

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