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Group 2

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Ajeng Lintang P.S


Bayu Satria
M. Ali Hartono
M. Nabil
Nurul khoiriyah
Nur Ike Rakkhmawati

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v
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A
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an v e
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P
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V

Active Voice
Sentence can be either active and passive voice
sentences. Active sentence is the sentence which the
subject do the act. so, the subject of the sentence
is an actor.
Example :
1.

Alex post a letter once a next month.


(Alex mengirimkan surat sebulan sekali)

2.

He did an experiment at the laboratory last week.


(Dia melakukan eksperimen di laboratorium)

3.

They have finished their tasks on time.


(Mereka telah menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya tepat waktu)

Passive Voice

Passive sentences are sentences where the


subject is not the actors act. In passive sentences, the
subject is the recipient of action sentences.

Example :
1.

Andi is visited by his mother every month.


(Andi dikunjungi oleh ibunya setiap bulan)

2.

She is being interviewed in room seven.


(Dia sedang diwawancarai diruang 7)

3.

The fruit was bought from the big supermarket.


(Buah-buahan tersebut dibeli dari supermarket besar ini)

Active and Passive Voice


in general, passive voice to be formed by a verb followed by
the third form (verb 3). Change active to passive voice do not
change the tense of the active voice. There are few signs of
changing active voice into passive.
Object active sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice
changed.
Passive tense of the sentence following the sentence active tense.
Verb 3 in the passive voice is formed by a verb in active voice.
Active voice only have an object that can be transformed into
passive voice.

Simple Present or Simple Past Tense

Am
Is
Are
Was
Were

Active

+ { Verb 3 (past pasrticiple) }

: Ujang drinks a glass of coffe every morning.

Passive : A glass of cofee is drunk by Ujang every morning.


Active

: The tornado destroyed thirty houses.

Passive : Thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado.

Present Progressive or Past ProgressiveTense

Am
Is
Are
Was
Were

Active

+ being + { Verb 3 (past pasrticiple) }

: The committee is considering several new proposals.

Passive : Several new poposals are being considered by the committee.


Active

: The committee was considering several new proposals.

Passive : Several new proposals were being considered by the


committee.

Present Perfect or Past Perfect Tense

Has
Have
Had

Active

+ been + { Verb 3 (past pasrticiple) }

: The company has ordered some new equipment.

Passive : Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.

Modals

Modal + be + { Verb 3 (past pasrticiple) }

Active

: My brother will learn mathematics today.

Passive : Mathematics will be learnt by my brother today

Modals + Perfect

Modal + have + been + { Verb 3 (past pasrticiple) }

Active

: Rendy should have taken the medicine this morning.

Passive : The medicine should have been taken by Rendy tis morning.

THANK YOU

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