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Unit One:

The Researched Essay


Lecture One:
Part One

Unit One: The Researched


Essay
1)

The researched Essay is longer than short


essay.

2)

It is more than three paragraphs.

3)

It has greater elaboration: it may include


examples, statistics, questions, definitions,
quotations, and anecdotes.

4)

It is more analytical in nature.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

Unit One: The Researched


Essay

Like other essays, the researched essay has


three basic parts:

Introduction

Body

Conclusion

(EXERCISE 2 PAGES 3-5)


Lecture One: The Researched Essay

The Introduction

The introduction must have:


) A Hook
) Background
) Thesis

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

Information

Statement

The Introduction

The Hook

A statement that begins the introduction;

It includes one or two interesting


sentences;

It engages the readers attention and


stimulates their curiosity.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

The Introduction

The Background Information

It contains a general statement or


statements;

It gives a broad picture of the subject


matter to be discussed;

It provides extra information to help the


reader understand the content of the essay.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

The Introduction

The Thesis Statement

It usually comes at the end of the introduction;

It summarizes what the entire essay is about;

It contains the topic and the controlling idea


for the whole essay;

The topic is the subject matter of the essay;

The controlling idea defines the purpose of


the essay and sets its direction.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

The Introduction

EXAMPLE:

The economic crisis could have been avoided with


banking regulations.

Thesis Statement: The economic crisis could have been


avoided with banking regulations;

Topic: The economic crisis;

Controlling Idea: could have been avoided with banking


regulations.

EXERCISE 3 PAGE 6
Lecture One: The Researched Essay

Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs contain the supporting


details of the essay.

Each body paragraph must have:

A Topic Sentence;

Supporting Sentences;

A concluding Sentence

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

Body Paragraphs

The Topic Sentence:

It clearly states the content of each


paragraph;

It supports and expands on a single aspect


of the thesis statement;

It is often the first sentence of a body


paragraph.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

10

Body Paragraphs

The Supporting Sentences:

They support the topic sentences;

they must clearly relate to each other;

They can be descriptions, definitions,


examples, anecdotes, statistics, or quotations.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

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Body Paragraphs

The Concluding Sentence:

It may either bring the idea of the paragraph


to a close or suggest the content of the next
paragraph.
EXERCISE 4 PAGE 7

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

12

The Conclusion

It is the last paragraph of an essay;

It brings the essay to a close;

It is usually two to four sentences in length;

It restates the thesis statement in other words;

This restatement connects the conclusion to


the introduction.

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

13

The Conclusion

It may give advice or a warning;

it may make a prediction or ask a question;

it can provide new insights and discoveries


that the writer has gained.
EXERCISE 5 PAGE 8

Lecture One: The Researched Essay

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