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to the shops?
The answer is
global ocean
trade
The
answer
is
Everything from door handles
and
strawberries,
global trade
1.Shanghai (PRC)
582.0
590.0
2Zhoushan/Ningbo (PRC)
520.1
570.0
3.Singapore
515.4
472.3
4.Rotterdam
421.1
387.0
5.Tianjin (PRC)
355.9
380.0
6.Guangzhou (PRC)
344.3
375.0
7.Qingdao (PRC)
300.3
315.5
8.Qinhuangdao (PRC)
252.2
243.8
9..Hongkong (PRC)
259.4
243.0
10..Busan (S.Korea))
241.7
226.2
India (total)
744.0 (2008-09)
884.5 (2010-11)
Major Ports
530.8 (2008-09)
569.9 (2010-11)
72.2 (2008-09)
81.9 (2010-11)
Kandla
1. Singapore
29.92
25.87
2.Shanghai (PRC)
27.98
25.00
24.49
20.90
4.Shenzen (PRC)
21.40
18.25
5.Busan (S.Korea)
13.45
11.98
6.Guangzhou (PRC)
11.00
11.19
11.83
11.12
11.23
10.50
9.Qingdao (PRC)
10.32
10.26
10.Rotterdam (Netherlands)
10.78
9.74
Major Ports
6.59 (2008-09)
7.54 (2010-11)
JNPT
3.95(2008-09)
4.27 (2010-11)
India
TEU/Mtr.
1187
TEU per
Employee
3008
Dwell
Time
(Days)
2.6
TRT (Day)
0.8
Chennai
27
1286
2797
2.0
1.1
JNPCT
JNPT NSICT
JNPT GTICT
15
1142
829
2.0
2.0
24
2553
3563
2.5
1.6
30
2462
3265
2.9
1.1
Cochin
16
536
579
6.4
1.4
What is container
shipping?
Container shipping is different from conventional
shipping because it uses containers of various
sizes 20 foot (6.09 m), 40 foot (12.18 m) , 45
foot (13.7 m), 48 foot (14.6 m), and 53 foot
(16.15 m) to load, transport, and unload goods.
Container shipping is a highly efficient method of
transporting goods. The container has made it
possible for large ships to be designed to
transport huge quantities of material, increasing
global trade dramatically.
Container ports are specially designed to load and
unload the containers quickly and efficiently. This
makes the import and export of goods affordable
for manufacturers and traders.
Before the invention of container shipping, goods
were unpacked and loaded onto the ships at the
port, taking up much more time, manpower and
money.
Different containers
for different cargoes
In addition to standard containers, there are also
specialized types of equipment:
Open tops are used for easy load of cargo such
as logs, machinery and odd sized goods.
Flat racks can be used for boats, vehicles,
machinery or industrial equipment.
Open sides may be used for vegetables such as
onions and potatoes.
Tank containers transport many types of
liquids such as chemicals, wine and vegetable
oil.
Container shipping is
the most efficient way
to transport large
volumes of goods
across the world.
While airplanes are
faster, container ships
can carry more goods
in one trip. It would
take hundreds of
airplanes to carry all
the goods that can fit
on just one large
container ship.
It is estimated that on
average a container ship
emits around 40 times
less CO2 than a large
freight aircraft and three
times less than a heavy
truck.
Transporting goods in
large volumes makes
it cheaper - we call
this economies of
scale.
The U.S. government used containers during the Second World War.
During the 1970s container shipping expanded dramatically and ports were
established in every continent in the world. This was the beginning of the
expansion that made container shipping the backbone of global trade.
The journey
our belongings
make
You probably do not realise the incredible journey your
clothes have been on even the t-shirt you wear has
been on a global adventure.