Today we are leading a

comfortable life ???

What

is the reason behind

leading a comfortable life???

PROGRESS

IN
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY

The world has

come closer

The world is
developing
fast due to
inventions

Present Era is
called as age
of science

World is
global village

Human life is
happier &
prosperous

Foundation of human cultureHuman practices related to it

Has become the foundation of human

culture

Has become religion of modern

culture
Human culture is developing
around it

The

meaning of science
& technology

Science
Derived

from latin term : Scire

meaning to know
The study of science is knowledge
of man.
Science is the discovery of law of
nature
the schematic and systematic
knowledge of the incidents in
nature acquired through
observation, experiment and

TECHNOLOGY

Technology
Made

human life better due to

gadgets.
How this various gadgets were
produced ???
Technology takes place through
science and is defined as the use
of science in life

Technology
To

gain something to make life

happy inventions & technology
are very essentials
the knowledge of means and
machines developed through
science in order to make human
life happy & prosperous is
technology

Latent

power
existing in steam is science
While manufacturing Engine by
using this is technology

y man prepared weapons and use of fire is

o technology

In ancient time India , Greece ,

Egypt, China had made progress in
Biology
Astronomy

In

modern age

Franklin

Louis pasteur

Thomas Edison

Many

more had their contribution

The Atomic Age

Father of Atomic Energy

The

means of atomic energy

became
known to man through endless
efforts

Man

started machine age with

the help of steam energy and
electric energy.
But the minerals like coal,petrol
needed for it are limited.
According to the scientists these
stocks (as they are not creditable
)
Will fall short in the end of this
century.

The

scientists have found out the

Dew energy means in the form of
atomic energy as a remedy.

Atomic

energy is the power created by

the division of extremely minute atom.
The mass which is lost while dividing an
atom, is transformed or converted into
energy. Heavy atoms like
Uranium, Thorium are taken for the
division of atom.

Uses

of atomic energy

production of electricity.

Diagnosis and treatment of

diseases

Development of Agricultural
industry.

Aeroplanes run by atomic energy

and nondetectable radar are made.

The sea base is researched with the help of

atomic submarines.

Destructive atomic weapons are

pepared.

Uses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

production of electricity.
Diagnosis and treatment of diseases
Development of Agricultural industry.
Aeroplanes run by atomic energy and
nondetectable radar are made.
The sea base is researched with the
help of atomic submarines.
Destructive atomic weapons are
prepared.

Reactors

in India

The father of Indian

atomic age

'Tata

Institute of Fundamental
Research' was founded in 1945
for the research in atomic science
in India.
The government of India
founded the 'Atomic Board'.
Dr. Bhabha was the director of
both these
institutions

'Atomic

Research city' was erected at

Turbhe near Mumbai under the guidance of
Dr.Bhabha.
Atomic reactors named Apsara, Syrus,
Zarlina and Pumima ar prcsnt in this
city. Care hasbeen taken for the safety of
these reactors erecting.

Atomic

science is studied through the

atomic reactors.
production of about 350 radioactive
substances are made in the atomic
center at Turbhe.
They are used in industrial, agricultural
and medical fields.

Government

of India honoured
him by giving his name to the
atomic rcsearch centre at Turbhe
is now known as 'Bhabha Atomic
Research Centre'.

For

the production of atomic

erergy Uranium and Thorium are
available in large quantity in
India.

The

stocks of uranium have been found in Himachal

Pradesh,
East Bihar and
near West Coast
. The stocks
of Thorium have been found on Malabar Coast.
Uranium fuel is prepared in the factory ar Jadugad
in
Bihar.
For the production of atomic energy there is a
need of density water.
Atomic energy plants have been
erected at Nangal, Telcher, Turikorin, kota, etc.

Atomic power
Energy

means capacity to work

Dark ????
Warm ???
Talk with somebody ???
All these things run on ???
Electricity
The greatest use of atomic
energy is electricity

 1st atomic power station

tarapur in north mumbai 1969
1400 megawatt
today 17 atomic energy
4120 mw

The structure of atomic power

station

Atomic Weapons

Advantages

of satellites ?????

Missiles

Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is known as

the father of missile programmes.
He is called Missile man.
He has contributed in this field
greatly.
Research in defence of the
country - DRDO (Defence
Research and Development
Organisation) is very important.
Earth,
Trishul,
Akash,
Pruthvi,
Agni and
Nag are.
The main missiles developed.
Agni has the capacity of 2000km.
India is safe due to missiles.

Importanc
e of
computer
s

What

is a computer?
All latest information regarding its
birth, is kinds, spread, intimation is up
to date with us. Therefore it is
beneficial to know its advance state
and latest information and importance.

Due

to the invention of computer speed of work

has improved.
Precision in work has been achieved.
Quality in work has increased.
Innumerable sources of knowledge have
become available.
Preservation as well as conservation of
information has become possible owing to the
computer.
The whole world is available in a small room.
This is a miracle of the computer.
The creation of robot has been possible due to
computer.
Today the most difficult and impossible task has
become possible because of computer.

Information of computer
What

is a computer? What is its

definition?

Computer

is an electronic

media.
It helps us in intellectual
work
We get information and
data instantly through
computer
Computer gives us
necessary information by
processing information
and data fed by us.
The computer has a
number of capacities like
storing, processing,
writing, reading,
counting, designing

computer's capacities
are a
number of times more
than a human brain
Man invented computer
to find solution to solve
certain problems by
crossing over own
intellect.
We use computer to send
information, to print
important documents, to
send e-mail, to use
internet.

It

can be used for billing,

accounting , &data base
management, presentation,
sports, and other such
tasks.
Today
computer is used in
important fields like
industries,
laboratories, agriculture,
education, health, research,
climate, space, water,
geology, atomic research,
missiles, personal use and
such other important fields.

Man has obtained great knowledge in the last

20 years. The computer has made tremendous
progress in knowledge as well as, science and
technology. It has become possible to make speedy
progress in various inventions and researches due
to it.

Prof.

Charles Babbage is the father of

modem
computer. Vijay Bhatkar is considered
producer of
the Indian super computer.Since 1942 till
the end of
1975 there have been four generations

There

can be made two parts of a

computer. The Hardware and the
Software. The Hardware are the complete
set of computer body pans and the
storage used for computer programmes
is the software.

The

computer stores all information in its

memory. The memory is of two typesprimary and secondary. The information
is fed to the computer through the key
board mechanism, it is processed in the
Central Processing (C.P.U.) It is available
to us by way of the screen and the
printer.

KINDS OF COMPUTERS

l) Main frame
2) Micro computer
3) Mini computer
4) Lap top
5) Table top
6) Fixed computers
7) Movable roaming
8) Service 'Rovider
9) Personal computer
10) super computer

Similarly

l) speed 2)
concentration 3)
precision 4) continuity 5)
memory and multi faccted
flexibility are called its capacities.