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1856-1939
PSYCHOANA
WHY IS IT INTERESTING?
Childhood Experiences
Experiences with patients
Analysis of his own dreams
Readings in sciences and humanities
OVERVIEW OF
BIOGRAPHY I Sigmund
Freud
Complete Name
SIGISMUND FREUD
Birthdate
Birthplace
FREIBERG, MORAVIA
Parents
JACOB FREUD
AMALIE NATHANSON
Wife:
Martha Bernays
Birth order
ELDEST
Siblings
Degree:
Medicine (Psychiatry)
I THIRS
T I SEX
and an object.
AIM
OBJECT
2 Types of DRIVES
r
o
x
e
S
S
O
ER
2 Types of DRIVES
r
o
x
Se
S
O
ER
also called
LIFE
INSTINCTS
Aggression or
THANATOS
also called
DEATH
INSTINCTS
conscious
preconscious
unconscious
1. The
ID
unconscious
storeroom for the instincts.
operates through the primary
process
follows the pleasure principle
2. The
EGO
3. The
SUPEREGO
it tells us what is right or wrong
It operates on the morality principle.
2 PARTS
1. conscience
2. ego ideal
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
PERSONALITY
THE LEVELS OF
PERSONALITY
ANXIETY:
ANXIETY
Freud believed only
the ego feels anxiety,
but the id, superego,
and outside world
can each be a source
of anxiety.
ANXIETY:
TYPES OF ANXIETY
REALISTIC
ANXIETY
NEUROTIC
ANXIETY
MORAL
ANXIETY
fear of
tangible
dangers
conflict
between
the id and
ego
conflict
between the
ego and
superego
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
DEFENSE MECHANISMS
According to Freud,
defense mechanisms
operate to protect the ego
against the pain of anxiety
provoked by the
conflicts of everyday life
Defense mechanisms
involve denials or
distortions of reality.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
TWO CHARACTERISTICS OF
DEFENSE MECHANISMS
They are denials or
distortions of reality.
They operate
unconsciously.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
REPRESSION
involves
unconscious
forgetting of the
existence of
something
that causes anxiety.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
DENIAL involves
denying the existence
of an external threat
or traumatic event
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
PROJECTION
involves attributing
a disturbing
impulse to
someone else.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
INTROJECTION a
defense mechanism
whereby people
incorporate
positive qualities
of another person into
their own ego.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
REGRESSION involves
retreating to an earlier,
less frustrating period of
life and displaying the
childish and dependent
behaviors characteristic
of that more secure time.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
DISPLACEMEN
T involves shifting id
impulses from a
threatening or
unavailable object to
a substitute object
that is available.
D E F E N S E S Against Anxiety
SUBLIMATION
involves altering or
displacing id impulses
by diverting instinctual
energy into socially
acceptable behaviors
2 Stages
1. Oral Receptive
Oral Passive Personality
2. Oral Sadistic
Oral Aggressive Personality
2 Reactions to Frustration
1. Anal Expulsive
2. Anal Retentive
CASTRATION ANXIETY
A boys fear during the Oedipal period
that his penis will be cut off
PENIS ENVY
The envy the female feels
toward the male because the
male possesses a penis
APPLICATION OF PSYCHOANALYTIC
THEORY
LATE THERAPEUTIC
EARLY THERAPEUTIC
TECHNIQUE
highly
suggestive
coercive
TECHNIQUE
FREE ASSOCIATION
transference
DREAM ANALYSIS
manifest content
latent content
FREUDIAN SLIPS
PSYCHOANALYSIS I CONCEPT OF
HUMANITY
Determinism
Free Choice
Pessimism
Optimism
Causality
Teleology
Unconscious
Biological
Uniqueness
VERS
US
Conscious
Social
Similarities