MARINE AND OFFSHORE

CONSTRUCTION
EQUIPMENT
FABIL .T
MT15CTM003

INTRODUCTION
OCEANS PRESENT UNIQUE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS THAT DOMINATES
METHODS, EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES
MOST MARINE CONSTRUCTIONS AT SUBSTANTIAL DISTANCE FROM SHORE,
THUS UNIQUE METHODS AND EQUIPMENT'S HAS TO BE USED
CONSTRUCTION OPERATION : 2000 M
EXPLORATORY OIL DRILLING

: 6000 M

EQUIPMENT ARE DESIGNED TO WORK IN AND UNDER SEA AND DRAWN

HEAVILY ON NAVEL ARCHITECTURE
INCLUDE BARGES, SHIPS AND CONSTRUCTION, DRILLING ,DREDGING
EQUIPMENT.

 MAIN CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

OFFSHORE WIND FARM,
OIL PLATFORM
BRIDGE PIERS
HARBOR

BASIC MOTIONS IN A SEAWAY

A TYPICAL FLOATING STRUCTURE HAS 6 DEGREE OF FREEDOM AND 6 BASIC
RESPONSE TO WAVE
ROLL, PITCH, HEAVE,
SURGE ,SWAY AND YAW

 VESSELS OR EQUIPMENTS RESPONDS TO COMPLEX SET OF ALL THE ABOVE

MOTIONS
MOTION ARE AFFECTED BY WAVES AND TIDES

BARGES
LARGE FLAT BOTTOMED TOWED OR SELF PROPELLED BOAT USED FOR
HEAVY GOODS AND BULK CARGO TRANSPORT
LONG FOR MINIMAL SURGE AND PITCH RESPONSE TO WAVE, WIDE FOR
MINIMAL ROLL
DEEP FOR ADEQUATE BENDING STRENGTH AGAINST HOG AND SAG
IN CONSTRUCTION THEY ARE USED TO CARRY ROCK REMOVED BY
CLAMSHELL OR DRAGLINES
AND UPON WHICH EQUIPMENT LIKE TRACKED CRANE OR LOADER ARE
OPERATED
TYPICAL BARGE RUN 80 TO 160 M LENGTH ,WIDTH 1/3 OF LENGTH ,DEPTH
1/15 OF LENGTH

CRANE BARGES
BARGE EQUIPPED WITH SHEER LEG CRANE OR FULLY ROTATING CRANE
SHEER LEGS ARE RIGID A-FRAME SUPPORT AND MANEUVERED BY DECK
ENGINE ,TUGS
WHICH CAN LIFT AN LUFF BUT NOT SWING
MAXIMUM CAPACITY 7000 T
LESS COSTLY COMPARED TO ROTATING

DERRICK BARGES
FULLY REVOLVING
WORKHORSE OF OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION
CAPACITY 500- 2000 T
THE ADVANTAGE IS OPERATION IN ALL DIRECTIONS SWING
DESIGNED UPON NAVEL AND STRUCTURAL ARCHITECTURE

SEMISUBMERSIBLE BARGES
STANDARD BARGE SERVING CARGO TRANSPORT OR AS SUPPORT TO
CRANE ,OTHER OPERATIONAL EQUIPMENT
LARGE BASE PONTOON (FLAT BOTTOM HOLLOW METAL CHAMBER)
FULLY SUBMERGED DURING OPERATION
PROVIDE MORE STABILITY AGAINST WAVES
4 TO 8 COLUMN THAT EXTEND THROUGH WATER SUPPORT DECK

JACK UP CONSTRUCTION BARGE

USEFUL FOR WORKING IN TURBULENT SEA, COASTAL WATER
FITTED WITH 4 TO 8 LARGE JACKS AND LEGS ; TUBULAR OR FABRICATED
STEEL
BARGE IS TOWED TO WORK POSITION AND JACK UP FREE FROM WAVE
OPERATE ONLY IN RELATIVELY SHALLOW WATER 30-60 M , 150 EXTREME ,
SINCE LEGS ARE LOWERED TO SEA FLOOR

LAUNCH BARGES
USED FOR TRANSPORT AND LAUNCHING OF JACKETS
TO DELIVER SUBSEA TEMPLATES WHICH BECOME WORKING PLATFORM OR
THE STRUCTURE ITSELF
VERY LARGE AND STRONGLY BUILT
HEAVY RUNNER BEAMS/LAUNCH BEAMS OVER WHICH JACKET WILL SLIDE

CATAMARAN BARGES
FOR HEAVY LIFTING IN HARBORS AND ESPECIALLY USED FOR SUBMERGED
PREFABRICATED TUNNEL
TWO LONG BARGES SPREAD APART AND JOINED OVER THE TOP BY GANTRIES
GANTRIES MAY BE TWIN GANTRY TRUSSES TO ENABLE LIFTING

DREDGE
FOR DREDGING CLEAR BED OF HARBOR , RIVER , OTHER AREA OF WATER
BY SCOOPING OUT MUD
DIFFERENT TYPES BASED UPON EXTENT , QUALITY, TYPE OF SOIL REMOVED ,
DISPOSAL REQUIREMENT AND DEPTH
CLAMSHELL DREDGE - BUCKET ON VERTICAL LINE ENABLES TO USE CLOSE
TO EXISTING
STRUCTURE.
DRAGLINE DREDGE
- SUITABLE FOR DIGGING TRENCHES IN SHALLOW WATER
, SOFT AND MODERATE HARD SOIL
LADDER OR CONTINUOUS FLIGHT BUCKET DIG DEEPLY >40 M IN HARD
MATERIAL.

HYDRAULIC SUCTION DREDGE SUCK UP MATERIAL THROUGH A PIPE THEN

DISCHARGE IN TO PONTOON OR REQUIRED DISTANCE
CUTTER HEAD DREDGE IN DENSE AND HARD MATERIAL , CUTTER HEAD
MOUNTED AT THE END OF SUCTION LINE
TRAILER SUCTION HOPPER SELF PROPELLED VESSEL WITH JET TO BREAK UP
SAND AND SUCK
RIPPER TEETH TO CUT HARD MATERIAL.

ANCHOR HANDLING BOATS

TO PICK AND MOVE ANCHOR EVEN IN ROUGH SEA
SHORT HIGH MANEUVERABLE VESSELS
HYDRAULIC ASSIST EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE

DRILLING VESSELS
SEMISUBMERSIBLE AND BARGE TYPE
USED MAINLY FOR EXPLORATORY DRILLING
HEAVY LIFT EQUIPMENT FOR DRILL STRING
HAS CENTRAL MOON POOL( OPEN WELL ) WHICH PROVIDE DIRECT
AND PARTIALLY PROTECTED ACCESS TO SEA BELOW
ABILITY TO WORK AT GREAT DEPTHS
SETTING SUBSEA TEMPLATES,
PIPE LINE REPAIR AND SEA FLOOR MODIFICATION
USUALLY EQUIPPED WITH LARGE HOIST OF 500 T CAPACITY

FLOATING CONCRETE PLANT

MOUNTED ON LARGE , HEAVY DUTY BARGE, EQUIPPED WITH MOORING
LINES
TO HOLD THE BARGE IN POSITION
HAVE ; LARGE BIN FOR CA AND FA
SILO FOR CEMENT
SILO FOR FLY ASH AND BLAST FURNACE SLAG
WATER TANK
BATCHING PLANT
CONCRETE MIXER NORMALLY TURBINE MIXER
CONCRETE PUMP

ROV
REMOTELY OPERATED UNDERWATER VEHICLES
HIGHLY MANEUVERABLE , OPERATED BY CREW ABOARD A VESSEL
COMMON IN DEEP WATER HYDROCARBON INDUSTRY
LEAST EQUIPPED WITH VIDEO CAMERA AND LIGHT
USED MAINLY FOR INSPECTION, AND IN SPECIAL CASES FOR WELDING WITH
SUITABLE
ATTACHMENTS.

THANK YOU

The waves tell of ocean spaces,

Of hearts that are wild and brave.