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Rectifier Parameters
Relationship between the number of
turns of a step-down transformer and the
input/output voltages
=
-VR + VB + 18.6 = 0
VR = 24.6 V
+
- VR
+
6V
Type of
Rectifier
PIV
Half Wave
Full Wave :
Center-Tapped
2vs (peak)- V
Full Wave:
Bridge
vs (peak) - V
80 / 6 = 13.33 V
(peak)
Filters
VC = VO = VS - V.
Filters
Vp
Quarter
cycle;
capacitor
charges up
Capacitor discharges
through R since
diode becomes off
VC = Vme
t / RC
Input voltage is
greater than the
capacitor voltage;
recharge before
discharging again
Vr = VM VMe
-T/RC
Vr = V M ( 1 e
-T/RC
Expand the
exponential in series,
Vr= ( VMT) / RC
Figure:Halfwaverectifierwithsmoothingcapacitor.
For
Vr = ( VM 0.5Tp) / RC
Vr = VM / ( 2 f RC)
Example:
Cut-in voltage of each diode in the circuit shown in Figure is 0.65 V. If the input
voltage VI = 5 V, determine the value of R1 when the value of ID2 = 2ID1. Also find
the values of VI , ID1 and ID2. Assume that all diodes are forward-biased.
End of Chapter 3